"brath" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See brath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɾah/ Forms: bratha [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], brath [mutation, mutation-radical], bhrath [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|brath}} Middle Irish brath, {{inh|gd|sga|mrath|t=treachery, betrayal}} Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*mratom|t=deceit}} Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*merh₂-|t=crumble, destroy}} Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|bratha||||||||?||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} brath m (genitive singular bratha), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=bratha|pl=?}} brath m (genitive singular bratha) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|b|rath}}
  1. knowledge, notice, informing, information Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-Vv~6YPv7
  2. treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-olfTg~FZ
  3. treason, betrayal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-tv2NL~qN Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 47 5 1 4 8 8 1 2
  4. intention, design Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-T1Dcbfx9
  5. pursuit of information Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun--47TQAkD
  6. expectation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-QNH2uN2B
  7. opinion, idea, guess Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-lDKfEQwI
  8. mass, lump Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-ytZ~a9SA
  9. lie Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-yLGho-a8
  10. dependance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brath-gd-noun-8svgatjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aig sealbh tha brath, gabh brath, brath-foilleil

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brath meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabh brath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brath-foilleil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mrath",
        "t": "treachery, betrayal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mratom",
        "t": "deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-",
        "t": "crumble, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bratha",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, notice, informing, information"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-Vv~6YPv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "informing",
          "informing"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-olfTg~FZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "betraying",
          "betraying"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 47 5 1 4 8 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treason, betrayal"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-tv2NL~qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intention, design"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-T1Dcbfx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit of information"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun--47TQAkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectation"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-QNH2uN2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opinion, idea, guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-lDKfEQwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-ytZ~a9SA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-yLGho-a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dependance"
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-gd-noun-8svgatjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependance",
          "dependance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabh brath"
    },
    {
      "word": "brath-foilleil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mrath",
        "t": "treachery, betrayal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mratom",
        "t": "deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-",
        "t": "crumble, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bratha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "?",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bratha",
        "pl": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, notice, informing, information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "informing",
          "informing"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "betraying",
          "betraying"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treason, betrayal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intention, design"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pursuit of information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opinion, idea, guess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dependance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependance",
          "dependance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.