"brath" meaning in English

See brath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: brather [comparative], more brath [comparative], brathest [superlative], most brath [superlative]
Rhymes: -æθ Etymology: From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brath}} Middle English brath, {{der|en|non|bráðr||hasty, sudden}} Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*brēþaz||hot, in a hurry, rushed}} Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰrē-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, {{cog|is|bráður||quick, hasty, excited}} Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), {{cog|sv|bråd||hasty, sudden, urgent}} Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), {{cog|da|bråd||hasty, sudden}} Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)
  1. (UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong. Tags: UK, dialectal Synonyms: snell Derived forms: brathly
    Sense id: en-brath-en-adj-KlCl--7Q Categories (other): British English, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 23 1 2 21 2 2 3 20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: breth, breith, brethe, braith, berth, berthe [Scotland]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Rhymes: -æθ Etymology: From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brath}} Middle English brath, {{der|en|non|bráð||haste}} Old Norse bráð (“haste”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} brath (uncountable)
  1. (UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage. Tags: UK, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brath-en-noun-UM79AZB~ Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 23 1 3 17 2 3 4 15 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 23 1 2 21 2 2 3 20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: breth, breith, brethe, braith, berth, berthe [Scotland]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bráðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hasty, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brēþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bráður",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, hasty, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bråd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bråd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hasty, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brather",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more brath",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brathest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brath",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 1 2 21 2 2 3 20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brathly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-en-adj-KlCl--7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brethe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "braith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "berthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bráð",
        "4": "",
        "5": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 1 3 17 2 3 4 15 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 1 2 21 2 2 3 20 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
      ],
      "id": "en-brath-en-noun-UM79AZB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brethe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "braith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "berthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brathly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bráðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hasty, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brēþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bráður",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, hasty, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bråd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bråd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hasty, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brather",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more brath",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brathest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brath",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hasty",
          "hasty"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "snell"
    },
    {
      "word": "breth"
    },
    {
      "word": "breith"
    },
    {
      "word": "brethe"
    },
    {
      "word": "braith"
    },
    {
      "word": "berth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "berthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brath",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bráð",
        "4": "",
        "5": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "breth"
    },
    {
      "word": "breith"
    },
    {
      "word": "brethe"
    },
    {
      "word": "braith"
    },
    {
      "word": "berth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "berthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brath"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.