See brath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brath meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 8 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-e3IgdY6K",
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-3Voxg2MI",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-s9ElxjGX",
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-oHCMtZ8G",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rath",
"3": "raith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.