See brama on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 10 1 0 10 1 6 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 10 1 8 1 5 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brama-ca-verb-ANUZ1K92",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-ca-verb-LuzW4WY0",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 10 8 1 1 8 1 8 8 8 1 1 1 0 0 8 1 7 1 6 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of bramer"
],
"id": "en-brama-fr-verb-ys7K2jO3",
"links": [
[
"bramer",
"bramer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.ma/"
},
{
"homophone": "bramas"
},
{
"homophone": "bramât"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 10 1 0 10 1 6 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 10 1 8 1 5 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brama-gl-verb-ANUZ1K92",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-gl-verb-LuzW4WY0",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bramare",
"t": "to long, yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bramare (“to long, yearn for”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bramare (“to long, yearn for”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brame",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f (plural brame)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bramoso"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "And a she-wolf, that with all hungerings seemed to be laden in her meagreness, and many folk has caused to live forlorn!",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 49–51; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ed una lupa, che di tutte brame ¶ sembiava carca ne la sua magrezza, ¶ e molte genti fé già viver grame,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-brama-it-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupidigia"
},
{
"word": "fame"
},
{
"word": "sete"
},
{
"word": "voglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 10 1 0 10 1 6 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 10 1 8 1 5 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 79 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brama-it-verb-IjhA8HJ2",
"links": [
[
"bramare",
"bramare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-it-verb-ZE76JbQg",
"links": [
[
"bramare",
"bramare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦿꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦿꦩ"
],
"id": "en-brama-jv-romanization-tFheCNoh",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦿꦩ",
"ꦧꦿꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally believed to descend from Gaulish *crama, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-.\nAnother theory is that it is derived from German Rahm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "brama f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "brama f (uncountable)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "a glass of cream",
"text": "n got de brama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to whip the cream.",
"text": "sbate la brama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "whipped cream",
"text": "brama baduta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (of milk)"
],
"id": "en-brama-lld-noun-4gio73vu",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bramast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bramande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bramma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bramma"
],
"id": "en-brama-nn-verb-OiH5WWUQ",
"links": [
[
"bramma",
"bramma#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bramma"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
129
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Fila[c]terium est membranula vel breuicellus, in quo scripta fuerat lex, vt seruaretur, quam antiqui deferebant ante pectus brama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Phila(c)teria sunt membrana phariseorum, in quibus decem precepta erant scripta, bramy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylactery (box used by Jews during prayer, containing passages from the Bible written on parchment)"
],
"id": "en-brama-zlw-opl-noun-lbquq0I4",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"phylactery",
"phylactery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Judaism) phylactery (box used by Jews during prayer, containing passages from the Bible written on parchment)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Polokthy, bramy, pachi *perichelides",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 281:",
"text": "*Perichileydes id est bramy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garter; anklet (ornaments worn by women on their legs or arms)"
],
"id": "en-brama-zlw-opl-noun-JPw0lksp",
"links": [
[
"garter",
"garter"
],
[
"anklet",
"anklet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brem//breme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German brem /breme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German brem /breme. First attested in c. 1500.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Fimbria est extremitas vestis, brąmą; hora etc. quarto significat fimbriam vestimenti, ein sawm, bramą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-brama-zlw-opl-noun-clHjHOMy",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: бра́ма (bráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: бра́ма (bráma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бра́ма (bráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бра́ма (bráma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "brána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech brána",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brona",
"t1": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brona (“harrow”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech brána, from Proto-Slavic *borna. Doublet of brona (“harrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bramka"
},
"expansion": "brama f (diminutive bramka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"id": "en-brama-pl-noun-yXThe45z",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwoje"
},
{
"word": "wrota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wrocław Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stairwell"
],
"id": "en-brama-pl-noun-mbUuvVGy",
"links": [
[
"stairwell",
"stairwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wrocław) stairwell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klatka schodowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
},
{
"homophone": "Brahma"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 10 1 0 10 1 6 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 10 1 8 1 5 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brama-pt-verb-ANUZ1K92",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-pt-verb-LuzW4WY0",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-brama-pt-verb-XD2~UUeE",
"links": [
[
"bramir",
"bramir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-pt-verb-Gq3rq9ON",
"links": [
[
"bramir",
"bramir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brama m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fart",
"word": "braim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of braim (“fart”)"
],
"id": "en-brama-gd-noun-7oo~SZ4p",
"links": [
[
"braim",
"braim#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾamə/"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bramar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bramar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*bramōn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brammen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brëman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brëman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bremman"
},
"expansion": "Old English bremman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bramar, perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*bramōn), cognate with Middle Low German brammen, Old High German brëman, and Old English bremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f (plural bramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "es:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut, mating season"
],
"id": "en-brama-es-noun-xX41BPAm",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"mating season",
"mating season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) rut, mating season"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 10 1 0 10 1 6 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 10 1 8 1 5 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brama-es-verb-ANUZ1K92",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brama-es-verb-LuzW4WY0",
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of bramer"
],
"links": [
[
"bramer",
"bramer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁa.ma/"
},
{
"homophone": "bramas"
},
{
"homophone": "bramât"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bramoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bramare",
"t": "to long, yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bramare (“to long, yearn for”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bramare (“to long, yearn for”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brame",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f (plural brame)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "And a she-wolf, that with all hungerings seemed to be laden in her meagreness, and many folk has caused to live forlorn!",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 49–51; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ed una lupa, che di tutte brame ¶ sembiava carca ne la sua magrezza, ¶ e molte genti fé già viver grame,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupidigia"
},
{
"word": "fame"
},
{
"word": "sete"
},
{
"word": "voglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramare",
"bramare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramare",
"bramare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦿꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦿꦩ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦿꦩ",
"ꦧꦿꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally believed to descend from Gaulish *crama, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-.\nAnother theory is that it is derived from German Rahm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "brama f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "brama f (uncountable)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Ladin terms derived from German",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "a glass of cream",
"text": "n got de brama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to whip the cream.",
"text": "sbate la brama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "whipped cream",
"text": "brama baduta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (of milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bramast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bramande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bramma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bramma"
],
"links": [
[
"bramma",
"bramma#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of bramma"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
129
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Fila[c]terium est membranula vel breuicellus, in quo scripta fuerat lex, vt seruaretur, quam antiqui deferebant ante pectus brama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Phila(c)teria sunt membrana phariseorum, in quibus decem precepta erant scripta, bramy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylactery (box used by Jews during prayer, containing passages from the Bible written on parchment)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"phylactery",
"phylactery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Judaism) phylactery (box used by Jews during prayer, containing passages from the Bible written on parchment)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
"text": "Polokthy, bramy, pachi *perichelides",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 281:",
"text": "*Perichileydes id est bramy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garter; anklet (ornaments worn by women on their legs or arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"garter",
"garter"
],
[
"anklet",
"anklet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brem//breme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German brem /breme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German brem /breme. First attested in c. 1500.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Fimbria est extremitas vestis, brąmą; hora etc. quarto significat fimbriam vestimenti, ein sawm, bramą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brama/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: бра́ма (bráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: бра́ма (bráma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бра́ма (bráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бра́ма (bráma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "brána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech brána",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brona",
"t1": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brona (“harrow”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech brána, from Proto-Slavic *borna. Doublet of brona (“harrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bramka"
},
"expansion": "brama f (diminutive bramka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwoje"
},
{
"word": "wrota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urban Polish",
"Wrocław Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stairwell"
],
"links": [
[
"stairwell",
"stairwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wrocław) stairwell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klatka schodowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
},
{
"homophone": "Brahma"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bramir",
"bramir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramir",
"bramir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brama m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fart",
"word": "braim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of braim (“fart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"braim",
"braim#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾamə/"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bramar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bramar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*bramōn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brammen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brëman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brëman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bremman"
},
"expansion": "Old English bremman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bramar, perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*bramōn), cognate with Middle Low German brammen, Old High German brëman, and Old English bremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brama f (plural bramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"rut, mating season"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"mating season",
"mating season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) rut, mating season"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bramar",
"bramar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brama meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wrocław",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wrocław",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brama/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"brama"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.