"boul" meaning in All languages combined

See boul on Wiktionary

Noun [Antillean Creole]

Head templates: {{head|gcf|noun}} boul
  1. clot; lump; clod

Noun [Champenois]

Forms: bouls [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French boul, Inherited from Latin betulla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-cha|fro|boul|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French boul, {{inh+|roa-cha|fro|boul}} Inherited from Old French boul, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-cha|la|betulla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin betulla, {{inh+|roa-cha|la|betulla}} Inherited from Latin betulla Head templates: {{head|roa-cha|noun|plural|bouls|g=m}} boul m (plural bouls)
  1. (Rémois) birch, Betula Tags: masculine Synonyms: boulin (alt: Briard), boulin (alt: Troyen)
    Sense id: en-boul-roa-cha-noun-juPwUfVV Categories (other): Champenois entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /buːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boul.wav Forms: bouls [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} boul (plural bouls)
  1. (archaic, rare) A curved handle. Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-boul-en-noun-6GHSJ1LY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

Forms: bouls [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} boul m (plural bouls)
  1. Abbreviation of boulevard. Alternative form of boul. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: boulevard (extra: Alternative form of boul)
    Sense id: en-boul-fr-noun-Lala~Z3A Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: boul oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], bous [oblique, plural], box [oblique, plural], bouls [oblique, plural], bous [nominative, singular], box [nominative, singular], bouls [nominative, singular], boul [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *betullus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. Also compare Catalan bedoll, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*betullus}} Vulgar Latin *betullus, {{inh|fro|la|betulla}} Latin betulla, {{der|fro|cel-gau|*betua}} Gaulish *betua, {{der|fro|cel-pro|*betwiyos}} Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, {{der|fro|ine-pro|*gʷet-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, {{cog|ca|bedoll}} Catalan bedoll, {{cog|pt|bétula}} Portuguese bétula, {{cog|it|betulla}} Italian betulla Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)
  1. birch (tree)
    Sense id: en-boul-fro-noun-LAOUEC2J Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [ˈbo.ul]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=m}} boul m
  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of bou Tags: accusative, definite, form-of, masculine, nominative, singular Form of: bou
    Sense id: en-boul-ro-noun-TtojH01a Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boul (plural bouls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "this comes to hand like the boul of a pint stoup",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curved handle."
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-en-noun-6GHSJ1LY",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) A curved handle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gcf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Antillean Creole",
  "lang_code": "gcf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clot; lump; clod"
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-gcf-noun-UNjT2H7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boul"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French boul",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French boul, Inherited from Latin betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bouls",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Champenois",
  "lang_code": "roa-cha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Champenois entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch, Betula"
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-roa-cha-noun-juPwUfVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "Betula",
          "Betula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rémois) birch, Betula"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Briard",
          "word": "boulin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Troyen",
          "word": "boulin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/bul/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Alternative form of boul",
          "word": "boulevard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of boulevard. Alternative form of boul."
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-fr-noun-Lala~Z3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "boulevard",
          "boulevard#French"
        ],
        [
          "boul.",
          "boul.#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "boulât"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: boulât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: boulât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouleau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouleau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouleau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*betullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betullus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*betua"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*betwiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷet-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bedoll"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bétula"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian betulla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *betullus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boul oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bous",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bous",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boul",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-fro-noun-LAOUEC2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bou"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of bou"
      ],
      "id": "en-boul-ro-noun-TtojH01a",
      "links": [
        [
          "bou",
          "bou#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.ul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gcf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boul",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Antillean Creole",
  "lang_code": "gcf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Antillean Creole lemmas",
        "Antillean Creole nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clot; lump; clod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "clod",
          "clod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boul"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French boul",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French boul, Inherited from Latin betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-cha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bouls",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Champenois",
  "lang_code": "roa-cha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Champenois entries with incorrect language header",
        "Champenois lemmas",
        "Champenois masculine nouns",
        "Champenois nouns",
        "Champenois terms derived from Latin",
        "Champenois terms derived from Old French",
        "Champenois terms inherited from Latin",
        "Champenois terms inherited from Old French",
        "Champenois terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "roa-cha:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch, Betula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "Betula",
          "Betula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rémois) birch, Betula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/bul/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Briard",
      "word": "boulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Troyen",
      "word": "boulin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boul (plural bouls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "this comes to hand like the boul of a pint stoup",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curved handle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) A curved handle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boul.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m (plural bouls)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Alternative form of boul",
          "word": "boulevard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French abbreviations",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of boulevard. Alternative form of boul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boulevard",
          "boulevard#French"
        ],
        [
          "boul.",
          "boul.#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "boulât"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: boulât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: boulât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouleau"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouleau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouleau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*betullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *betullus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin betulla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*betua"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *betua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*betwiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betwiyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷet-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bedoll"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bedoll",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bétula"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bétula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "betulla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian betulla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *betullus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.\nAlso compare Catalan bedoll, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boul oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bous",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bous",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "box",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouls",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boul",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boul m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bou"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of bou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bou",
          "bou#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.ul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boul meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rémois",
  "path": [
    "boul"
  ],
  "section": "Champenois",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rémois",
  "path": [
    "boul"
  ],
  "section": "Champenois",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boul oblique singular or', originally 'boul oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "boul"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boul oblique singular or', originally 'boul oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "boul"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'boul oblique singular or' in 'boul oblique singular, m (oblique plural bous or box or bouls, nominative singular bous or box or bouls, nominative plural boul)'",
  "path": [
    "boul"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boul",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.