See bosta on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "bosta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 2 17 23 2 8 23 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 24 21 1 12 19 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bost" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutive singular of bost" ], "id": "en-bosta-eu-num-nGLByeqj", "links": [ [ "bost", "bost#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "absolutive", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bosta" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dung", "word": "bostarega" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "dung", "word": "bosteira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to cover a surface with manure", "word": "embostar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷew-", "t": "excrement; dung" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kot", "3": "", "4": "feces" }, "expansion": "German Kot (“feces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budr", "3": "", "4": "filthy" }, "expansion": "Welsh budr (“filthy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) + the suffix *-st-; Compare German Kot (“feces”), Welsh budr (“filthy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bouta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm running for the loaf,\n if I find food to eat,\n because yet this afternoon I ought to spread\n a large pile of manure", "ref": "1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:", "text": "bou correndo pola posta,\n s'acho jantar que comer,\n qu'ainda a tarde ei de esparjer\n unha gran pilla de bosta", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Carpulla (\"Hunger\") used to search for dung. With a hoop basked under the arm, he came and went along the roads and ways, picking up as much as he could find to make manure", "ref": "1927, X. Lesta Meis, Estebo, A Coruña: Lar, page 106:", "text": "O Carpulla andaba á bosta. Cun cesto de aro colgado debaixo do brazo, iba e viña por camiños e carreiros recollendo canta alcontraba para facer esterco", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "id": "en-bosta-gl-noun-X2DDWgIf", "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 2 17 23 2 8 23 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 24 21 1 12 19 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "platter, an individual cow dung" ], "id": "en-bosta-gl-noun-o8Ycbuu5", "links": [ [ "platter", "platter" ], [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔsta/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔs̺.t̪ɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsta" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buleira" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بَسْطة", "t": "width, ampleness, increase, excellence" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَسْطة (basṭa, “width, ampleness, increase, excellence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "", "3": "bosta" }, "expansion": "Maltese bosta", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بُسَطاء", "t": "the common people, the uneducated crowd" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُسَطاء (busaṭāʔ, “the common people, the uneducated crowd”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَسْطة (basṭa, “width, ampleness, increase, excellence”), rarer also بُسْطة (busṭa). Additionally, Maltese bosta is the regular outcome of Arabic بُسَطاء (busaṭāʔ, “the common people, the uneducated crowd”); it is possible, though not necessary, that this etymon also contributed to the Maltese word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bosta", "name": "mt-adjective" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 2 17 23 2 8 23 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 24 21 1 12 19 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "much, many" ], "id": "en-bosta-mt-adj-Fn4CuFG4", "links": [ [ "much", "much" ], [ "many", "many" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ħafna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ta/" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷew-", "t": "excrement; dung" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kot", "3": "", "4": "feces" }, "expansion": "German Kot (“feces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budr", "3": "", "4": "filthy" }, "expansion": "Welsh budr (“filthy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bostal", "3": "", "4": "corral: cattle pen" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from bostal (“corral: cattle pen”)", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "bostar", "4": "bōstar, būstar" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōstar, būstar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1621. From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) + the suffix *-st-; Compare German Kot (“feces”), Welsh budr (“filthy”).\nBack-formation from bostal (“corral: cattle pen”), from Late Latin bōstar, būstar, from bōs (“bull”) and stāre (“to stand, remain; a standing, habitation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bos‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Feces", "orig": "pt:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "id": "en-bosta-pt-noun-X2DDWgIf", "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 1 24 21 1 12 19 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shit" ], "id": "en-bosta-pt-noun-hfwX9waa", "links": [ [ "shit", "shit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) shit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fezes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔstɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃtɐ" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑sta", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "bọ̑sta" }, "expansion": "bọ̑sta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 2 17 23 2 8 23 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 24 21 1 12 19 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person dual future of bíti" ], "id": "en-bosta-sl-verb-92FvW7p0", "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "future", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːsta/" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manure" ], "id": "en-bosta-es-noun-WaJNnUEW", "links": [ [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cowpat" ], "id": "en-bosta-es-noun-cvdxPVfN", "links": [ [ "cowpat", "cowpat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bosta" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "bosta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque numeral forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bost" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutive singular of bost" ], "links": [ [ "bost", "bost#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "absolutive", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bosta" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/ɔsta", "Rhymes:Galician/ɔsta/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "english": "dung", "word": "bostarega" }, { "english": "dung", "word": "bosteira" }, { "english": "to cover a surface with manure", "word": "embostar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷew-", "t": "excrement; dung" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kot", "3": "", "4": "feces" }, "expansion": "German Kot (“feces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budr", "3": "", "4": "filthy" }, "expansion": "Welsh budr (“filthy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) + the suffix *-st-; Compare German Kot (“feces”), Welsh budr (“filthy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bouta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Galician uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm running for the loaf,\n if I find food to eat,\n because yet this afternoon I ought to spread\n a large pile of manure", "ref": "1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:", "text": "bou correndo pola posta,\n s'acho jantar que comer,\n qu'ainda a tarde ei de esparjer\n unha gran pilla de bosta", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Carpulla (\"Hunger\") used to search for dung. With a hoop basked under the arm, he came and went along the roads and ways, picking up as much as he could find to make manure", "ref": "1927, X. Lesta Meis, Estebo, A Coruña: Lar, page 106:", "text": "O Carpulla andaba á bosta. Cun cesto de aro colgado debaixo do brazo, iba e viña por camiños e carreiros recollendo canta alcontraba para facer esterco", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "platter, an individual cow dung" ], "links": [ [ "platter", "platter" ], [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔsta/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔs̺.t̪ɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsta" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bula" }, { "word": "buleira" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بَسْطة", "t": "width, ampleness, increase, excellence" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَسْطة (basṭa, “width, ampleness, increase, excellence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "", "3": "bosta" }, "expansion": "Maltese bosta", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بُسَطاء", "t": "the common people, the uneducated crowd" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُسَطاء (busaṭāʔ, “the common people, the uneducated crowd”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَسْطة (basṭa, “width, ampleness, increase, excellence”), rarer also بُسْطة (busṭa). Additionally, Maltese bosta is the regular outcome of Arabic بُسَطاء (busaṭāʔ, “the common people, the uneducated crowd”); it is possible, though not necessary, that this etymon also contributed to the Maltese word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bosta", "name": "mt-adjective" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese adjectives", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "much, many" ], "links": [ [ "much", "much" ], [ "many", "many" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ħafna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ta/" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese back-formations", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Celtic languages", "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔstɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔstɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃtɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃtɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Feces" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷew-", "t": "excrement; dung" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kot", "3": "", "4": "feces" }, "expansion": "German Kot (“feces”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budr", "3": "", "4": "filthy" }, "expansion": "Welsh budr (“filthy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bostal", "3": "", "4": "corral: cattle pen" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from bostal (“corral: cattle pen”)", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "bostar", "4": "bōstar, būstar" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bōstar, būstar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since 1621. From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) + the suffix *-st-; Compare German Kot (“feces”), Welsh budr (“filthy”).\nBack-formation from bostal (“corral: cattle pen”), from Late Latin bōstar, būstar, from bōs (“bull”) and stāre (“to stand, remain; a standing, habitation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bos‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dung; manure (of cattle)" ], "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "shit" ], "links": [ [ "shit", "shit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) shit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fezes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔstɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃtɐ" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑sta", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "verb form", "head": "bọ̑sta" }, "expansion": "bọ̑sta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bíti" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person dual future of bíti" ], "links": [ [ "bíti", "biti#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "future", "second-person", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːsta/" } ], "word": "bosta" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bostas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bosta f (plural bostas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "manure" ], "links": [ [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cowpat" ], "links": [ [ "cowpat", "cowpat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bosta" }
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