"borti" meaning in All languages combined

See borti on Wiktionary

Preposition [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From bort or borte + i. Etymology templates: {{af|nb|bort or borte|i}} bort or borte + i Head templates: {{head|nb|preposition}} borti
  1. against
    Sense id: en-borti-nb-prep-pxjj6a76
  2. over at or in
    Sense id: en-borti-nb-prep-Fcx8J1d8
  3. into (something)
    Sense id: en-borti-nb-prep-4vT5RlSm

Preposition [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From bort or borte + i. Etymology templates: {{af|nn|bort or borte|i}} bort or borte + i Head templates: {{head|nn|preposition}} borti
  1. against, into (something)
    Sense id: en-borti-nn-prep-idJ5TTYi
  2. over at or in
    Sense id: en-borti-nn-prep-Fcx8J1d8

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=pierce}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bárˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|-j|ap=b}} Forms: bòrti [canonical], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], bortьje [noun-from-verb], borti [infinitive], bortъ [supine], borlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], bortъ [participle, passive, past], bořemъ [participle, passive, present], borvъ [active, participle, past], bořę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], borxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bor [aorist, second-person, singular], bor [aorist, singular, third-person], bořǫ [first-person, present, singular], bořeši [present, second-person, singular], bořetь [present, singular, third-person], borxově [aorist, dual, first-person], borsta [aorist, dual, second-person], borste [aorist, dual, third-person], bořevě [dual, first-person, present], bořeta [dual, present, second-person], bořete [dual, present, third-person], borxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], borste [aorist, plural, second-person], boršę [aorist, plural, third-person], bořemъ [first-person, plural, present], bořete [plural, present, second-person], bořǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bořaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bořaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bořaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], boři [imperative, second-person, singular], boři [imperative, singular, third-person], bořaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bořaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bořaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bořivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bořita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bořaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bořaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bořaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bořimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bořite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fight (transitive) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-borti-sla-pro-verb-aoferDAd Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
  2. (reflexive) to struggle (reflexive) Tags: reconstruction, reflexive
    Sense id: en-borti-sla-pro-verb-k6f9w5mz Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bȏrnь (english: resistance, battle), borьcь (english: fighter, wrestler), bořakъ (english: winner of a fight), borьba (english: clash, fight), boriti (english: to wrestle, to fight), boraviti (english: to utilize) [possibly], barati (english: to seek, to examine) [possibly], bornìti (english: to defend, to protect)

Download JSON data for borti meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "resistance, battle",
      "word": "bȏrnь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fighter, wrestler",
      "word": "borьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winner of a fight",
      "word": "bořakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clash, fight",
      "word": "borьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wrestle, to fight",
      "word": "boriti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to utilize",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "boraviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to seek, to examine",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "barati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to defend, to protect",
      "word": "bornìti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бороти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боро́ться",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "боро́тися (borótysja)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бо́ря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̀рити"
          },
          "expansion": "бо̀рити",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "borīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: borīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bróć",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobróćso"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobrojś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bárˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bòrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-sla-pro-verb-aoferDAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-sla-pro-verb-k6f9w5mz",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bort or borte",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "bort or borte + i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bort or borte + i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "borti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-nb-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over at or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-nb-prep-Fcx8J1d8",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-nb-prep-4vT5RlSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bort or borte",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "bort or borte + i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bort or borte + i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "borti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I accidentally touched the switch",
          "text": "Eg kom borti brytaren med eit uhell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, into (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-nn-prep-idJ5TTYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over at or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-nn-prep-Fcx8J1d8",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bort or borte",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "bort or borte + i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bort or borte + i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "borti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over at or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bort or borte",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "bort or borte + i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bort or borte + i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "borti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I accidentally touched the switch",
          "text": "Eg kom borti brytaren med eit uhell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, into (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over at or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "resistance, battle",
      "word": "bȏrnь"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter, wrestler",
      "word": "borьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "winner of a fight",
      "word": "bořakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clash, fight",
      "word": "borьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wrestle, to fight",
      "word": "boriti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to utilize",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "boraviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to seek, to examine",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "barati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defend, to protect",
      "word": "bornìti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бороти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боро́ться",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "боро́тися (borótysja)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бо́ря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̀рити"
          },
          "expansion": "бо̀рити",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "borīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: borīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bróć",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobróćso"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobrojś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bárˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bòrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.