"borti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See borti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=pierce}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bárˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|-j|ap=b}} Forms: bòrti [canonical], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], bortьje [noun-from-verb], borti [infinitive], bortъ [supine], borlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], bortъ [participle, passive, past], bořemъ [participle, passive, present], borvъ [active, participle, past], bořę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], borxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bor [aorist, second-person, singular], bor [aorist, singular, third-person], bořǫ [first-person, present, singular], bořeši [present, second-person, singular], bořetь [present, singular, third-person], borxově [aorist, dual, first-person], borsta [aorist, dual, second-person], borste [aorist, dual, third-person], bořevě [dual, first-person, present], bořeta [dual, present, second-person], bořete [dual, present, third-person], borxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], borste [aorist, plural, second-person], boršę [aorist, plural, third-person], bořemъ [first-person, plural, present], bořete [plural, present, second-person], bořǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bořaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bořaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bořaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], boři [imperative, second-person, singular], boři [imperative, singular, third-person], bořaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bořaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bořaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bořivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bořita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bořaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bořaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bořaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bořimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bořite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fight (transitive) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-borti-sla-pro-verb-aoferDAd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
  2. (reflexive) to struggle (reflexive) Tags: reconstruction, reflexive
    Sense id: en-borti-sla-pro-verb-k6f9w5mz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bȏrnь (english: resistance, battle), borьcь (english: fighter, wrestler), bořakъ (english: winner of a fight), borьba (english: clash, fight), boriti (english: to wrestle, to fight), boraviti (english: to utilize) [possibly], barati (english: to seek, to examine) [possibly], bornìti (english: to defend, to protect)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "resistance, battle",
      "word": "bȏrnь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fighter, wrestler",
      "word": "borьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winner of a fight",
      "word": "bořakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clash, fight",
      "word": "borьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wrestle, to fight",
      "word": "boriti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to utilize",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "boraviti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to seek, to examine",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "barati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to defend, to protect",
      "word": "bornìti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бороти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боро́ться",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бо́ря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "borīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "borot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: borot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: borot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bróć",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobróćso"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobrojś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bárˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bòrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-sla-pro-verb-aoferDAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borti-sla-pro-verb-k6f9w5mz",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "resistance, battle",
      "word": "bȏrnь"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter, wrestler",
      "word": "borьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "winner of a fight",
      "word": "bořakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clash, fight",
      "word": "borьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wrestle, to fight",
      "word": "boriti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to utilize",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "boraviti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to seek, to examine",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "barati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defend, to protect",
      "word": "bornìti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бороти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бороти (boroti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боро́ться",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боро́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боро́ти (boróty), боро́тися (borótysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брати (brati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бо́ря"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бо́ря (bórja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bòriti/бо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "borīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: borīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "borot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: borot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: borot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bróć",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bróć (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobróćso"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobróćso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobrojś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobrojś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bárˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bòrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bortъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boři",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bořite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to struggle (reflexive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.