See borьba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "борьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борьба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: borba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: borba (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "борба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "борба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: борба (borba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: борба (borba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀рба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòrba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȏrba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȏrba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bȏrba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "borba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: borba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: borba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bórzba",
"t": "brawl, melee"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borti",
"3": "*-ьba",
"t1": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "*borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clash, fight"
],
"id": "en-borьba-sla-pro-noun-2za0QxdW",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "борьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: борьба (borĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борьба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борба́ (borbá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: borba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: borba (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "борба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "борба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: борба (borba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: борба (borba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀рба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòrba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȏrba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȏrba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bȏrba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȏrba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "borba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: borba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: borba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bórzba",
"t": "brawl, melee"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bórzba (“brawl, melee”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borti",
"3": "*-ьba",
"t1": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "*borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba"
],
"glosses": [
"clash, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borьba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borьba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.