"borьcь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See borьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=pierce}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*borti|*-ьcь|t1=to fight}} *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|borьcь|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], borьcь [nominative, singular], borьca [dual, nominative], borьci [nominative, plural], borьca [genitive, singular], borьcu [dual, genitive], borьcь [genitive, plural], borьcu [dative, singular], borьcema [dative, dual], borьcemъ [dative, plural], borьcь [accusative, singular], borьca [accusative, dual], borьcę̇ [accusative, plural], borьcьmь [instrumental, singular], borьcemь [instrumental, singular], borьcema [dual, instrumental], borьci [instrumental, plural], borьci [locative, singular], borьcu [dual, locative], borьcixъ [locative, plural], borьče [singular, vocative], borьca [dual, vocative], borьci [plural, vocative]
  1. fighter, wrestler Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "борьць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боре́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: боре́ц (boréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: боре́ц (boréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боре́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "борьць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боре́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "борец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: борец (borec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: борец (borec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̀рац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòrac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bòrac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bòrac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȏrec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏrec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȏrec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "borec"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: borec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: borec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "borec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: borec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: borec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "t1": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "borьcь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, wrestler"
      ],
      "id": "en-borьcь-sla-pro-noun-24oQiK1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "wrestler",
          "wrestler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "борьць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: борьць (borĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "боре́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: боре́ц (boréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: боре́ц (boréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "боре́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "борьць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: борьць (borĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Unspecified script:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unspecified script:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боре́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: боре́ц (boréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "борец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: борец (borec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: борец (borec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̀рац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀рац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bòrac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bòrac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bòrac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȏrec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏrec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȏrec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "borec"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: borec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: borec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "borec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: borec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: borec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "t1": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "borьcь",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, wrestler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "wrestler",
          "wrestler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borьcь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.