See bolk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bealcian",
"t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bölken",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken, balken (“to vomit, overflow”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *balkōną, *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken, bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolk (third-person singular simple present bolks, present participle bolking, simple past and past participle bolked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 11 7 27 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belch."
],
"id": "en-bolk-en-verb-NluewBZC",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To belch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; retch."
],
"id": "en-bolk-en-verb-8wKbI80h",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vomit; retch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 39 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 49 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 11 7 27 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heave."
],
"id": "en-bolk-en-verb-PlwOgVBE",
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To heave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To gush out."
],
"id": "en-bolk-en-verb-nkf1dl3j",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gush out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 11 7 27 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belch out; give vent to; ejaculate."
],
"id": "en-bolk-en-verb-F1pF2O2z",
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belch out; give vent to; ejaculate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "boak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowk"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenbolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulnuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulnuka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "English bulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolc, from Proto-Germanic *bulnuka, perhaps related to the root of English bulk, referring to the convex shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bolk m (plural bolken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 11 7 27 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 9 6 23 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouting, bib, Trisopterus luscus"
],
"id": "en-bolk-nl-noun-vOuTL85P",
"links": [
[
"pouting",
"pouting"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"Trisopterus luscus",
"Trisopterus luscus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
},
{
"word": "steenwijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whiting or cod"
],
"id": "en-bolk-nl-noun-V3ICqsWF",
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whiting or cod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadde"
},
{
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"word": "wijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg/Nl-bolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫlkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫlkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫlkr, balkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part"
],
"id": "en-bolk-nn-noun-NROuGjkI",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulnuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulnuka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "English bulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolc, from Proto-Germanic *bulnuka, perhaps related to the root of English bulk, referring to the convex shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bolk m (plural bolken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bolk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pouting, bib, Trisopterus luscus"
],
"links": [
[
"pouting",
"pouting"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"Trisopterus luscus",
"Trisopterus luscus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
},
{
"word": "steenwijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whiting or cod"
],
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whiting or cod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadde"
},
{
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"word": "wijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg/Nl-bolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bealcian",
"t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bölken",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken, balken (“to vomit, overflow”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *balkōną, *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken, bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bolking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bolked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bolked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bolk (third-person singular simple present bolks, present participle bolking, simple past and past participle bolked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To belch."
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To belch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; retch."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vomit; retch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heave."
],
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To heave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gush out."
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gush out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To belch out; give vent to; ejaculate."
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belch out; give vent to; ejaculate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
},
{
"word": "bock"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "boak"
},
{
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"word": "bowk"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫlkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫlkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫlkr, balkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bolkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a part"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolk meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.