"bowk" meaning in All languages combined

See bowk on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /boʊk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bowks [present, singular, third-person], bowking [participle, present], bowkin [participle, present], bowked [participle, past], bowked [past]
Rhymes: -oʊk Etymology: From Middle English bolken, bulken, alteration of earlier balken, from Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”). Compare Dutch bulken (“to roar”), German bölken. More at bolk. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bolken}} Middle English bolken, {{m|enm|bulken}} bulken, {{m|enm|balken}} balken, {{inh|en|ang|bealcan||to belch; utter}} Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”), {{cog|nl|bulken||to roar}} Dutch bulken (“to roar”), {{cog|de|bölken}} German bölken, {{m|en|bolk}} bolk Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=bowkin}} bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowking or bowkin, simple past and past participle bowked)
  1. (Geordie) To belch, to burp. Tags: Geordie
    Sense id: en-bowk-en-verb-eNPsmuv6 Categories (other): Geordie English
  2. (UK) To vomit. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-bowk-en-verb-ndNoz1AC Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bolk

Noun [Scots]

Etymology: From Old Scots bolk (“to belch”). Cognate with Geordie bowk and General Scots boak (but does not have quite the same meaning). Etymology templates: {{m|sco|bolk||to belch}} bolk (“to belch”) Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|uncountable|cat2=uncountable nouns|head=}} bowk (uncountable), {{sco-noun|-}} bowk (uncountable)
  1. (South Scots) vomit; sick Tags: South-Scots, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bowk-sco-noun-Lu4vUE-n Categories (other): South Scots

Verb [Scots]

Forms: bowks [present, singular, third-person], bowkin [participle, present], bowkt [past], bowkt [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Scots bolk (“to belch”). Cognate with Geordie bowk and General Scots boak (but does not have quite the same meaning). Etymology templates: {{m|sco|bolk||to belch}} bolk (“to belch”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|bowks|present participle|bowkin|simple past|bowkt|past participle|bowkt|head=}} bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowkin, simple past bowkt, past participle bowkt), {{sco-verb}} bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowkin, simple past bowkt, past participle bowkt)
  1. (South Scots) to vomit; to throw up. Tags: South-Scots
    Sense id: en-bowk-sco-verb-lr8XLLOh Categories (other): South Scots, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 41 59

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bowk meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

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          "ref": "1966, William Mayne, Earthfasts, Peter Smith, published 1989, page 37",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1997, Brian P. Martin, Tales of the Old Countrywomen, David & Charles, page 143",
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          "ref": "2004, Chris Donald, Rude Kids: The Unfeasible Story of Viz, HarperCollins, page 275",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2009, Blythe Gifford, In the Master's Bed, Harlequin, page 64",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "(UK) To vomit."
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        "(South Scots) to vomit; to throw up."
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "To belch, to burp."
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        "(Geordie) To belch, to burp."
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          "ref": "2004, Chris Donald, Rude Kids: The Unfeasible Story of Viz, HarperCollins, page 275",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Blythe Gifford, In the Master's Bed, Harlequin, page 64",
          "text": "'Take yourself to bed then. And don't whine to me tomorrow about how you bowked your guts out all night.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Harper, Little Mickey H: A Norbury Lad, AuthorHouse, page 107",
          "text": "Firstly, aged perhaps five or six after polishing off a banana and a slice of bread and butter in the back room at tea time, taking my plate out to the kitchen, I managed to make it only as far as the spin dryer in the hall before bowking richly over the lino.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Erica Bell, The Voyage of the Shuckenoor, Interactive Publications",
          "text": "Misima bowked beside him, bent over double. They made twin streams of yellow bile in the heather.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit."
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        "(UK) To vomit."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/boʊk/"
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{
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Scots bolk (“to belch”). Cognate with Geordie bowk and General Scots boak (but does not have quite the same meaning).",
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{
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Scots bolk (“to belch”). Cognate with Geordie bowk and General Scots boak (but does not have quite the same meaning).",
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    },
    {
      "form": "bowkt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "bowkt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "bowks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "bowkin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "bowkt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowkin, simple past bowkt, past participle bowkt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowkin, simple past bowkt, past participle bowkt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit; to throw up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Scots) to vomit; to throw up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.