"bowk" meaning in English

See bowk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /boʊk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowk.wav Forms: bowks [present, singular, third-person], bowking [participle, present], bowkin [participle, present], bowked [participle, past], bowked [past]
Rhymes: -oʊk Etymology: From Middle English bolken, bulken, alteration of earlier balken, from Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”). Compare Dutch bulken (“to roar”), German bölken. More at bolk. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bolken}} Middle English bolken, {{inh|en|ang|bealcan||to belch; utter}} Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”), {{cog|nl|bulken||to roar}} Dutch bulken (“to roar”), {{cog|de|bölken}} German bölken Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=bowkin}} bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowking or bowkin, simple past and past participle bowked)
  1. (Geordie) To belch, to burp. Tags: Geordie
    Sense id: en-bowk-en-verb-eNPsmuv6 Categories (other): Geordie English
  2. (UK) To vomit. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-bowk-en-verb-ndNoz1AC Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 52 4 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 53 4 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bolk

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bolken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bolken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bealcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to belch; utter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bulken (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bölken"
      },
      "expansion": "German bölken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken, bulken, alteration of earlier balken, from Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”). Compare Dutch bulken (“to roar”), German bölken. More at bolk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowkin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "bowkin"
      },
      "expansion": "bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowking or bowkin, simple past and past participle bowked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Geordie English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, William Mayne, Earthfasts, Peter Smith, published 1989, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "\"That made me bowk,\" he said; and he bowked again. He took another swig with caution, and gave the bottle to David, and they swigged at it in turn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Brian P. Martin, Tales of the Old Countrywomen, David & Charles, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "If this man did not feed the mill carefully and regularly it bowked with \"indigestion\" and this slowed everything up.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Sid Waddell, Taak of the Toon: How to Speak Geordie, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 92:",
          "text": "He claimed that meat or cheese made you 'bowk' (belch) and get stomach cramps — the last thing you need 'yakking' (using a pick) coal for eight tough hours in a two-foot 'cavil' (job area).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To belch, to burp."
      ],
      "id": "en-bowk-en-verb-eNPsmuv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) To belch, to burp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 52 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 53 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Donald, Rude Kids: The Unfeasible Story of Viz, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 275:",
          "text": "At that point another of my guests, a highly respected Newcastle art gallery owner by the name of Rashida, bowked up all over the floor behind me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Blythe Gifford, In the Master's Bed, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "'Take yourself to bed then. And don't whine to me tomorrow about how you bowked your guts out all night.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Harper, Little Mickey H: A Norbury Lad, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 107:",
          "text": "Firstly, aged perhaps five or six after polishing off a banana and a slice of bread and butter in the back room at tea time, taking my plate out to the kitchen, I managed to make it only as far as the spin dryer in the hall before bowking richly over the lino.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Erica Bell, The Voyage of the Shuckenoor, Interactive Publications, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Misima bowked beside him, bent over double. They made twin streams of yellow bile in the heather.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit."
      ],
      "id": "en-bowk-en-verb-ndNoz1AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) To vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bolken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bolken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bealcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to belch; utter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bulken (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bölken"
      },
      "expansion": "German bölken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken, bulken, alteration of earlier balken, from Old English bealcan (“to belch; utter”). Compare Dutch bulken (“to roar”), German bölken. More at bolk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowkin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "bowkin"
      },
      "expansion": "bowk (third-person singular simple present bowks, present participle bowking or bowkin, simple past and past participle bowked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Geordie English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, William Mayne, Earthfasts, Peter Smith, published 1989, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "\"That made me bowk,\" he said; and he bowked again. He took another swig with caution, and gave the bottle to David, and they swigged at it in turn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Brian P. Martin, Tales of the Old Countrywomen, David & Charles, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "If this man did not feed the mill carefully and regularly it bowked with \"indigestion\" and this slowed everything up.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Sid Waddell, Taak of the Toon: How to Speak Geordie, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 92:",
          "text": "He claimed that meat or cheese made you 'bowk' (belch) and get stomach cramps — the last thing you need 'yakking' (using a pick) coal for eight tough hours in a two-foot 'cavil' (job area).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To belch, to burp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) To belch, to burp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Donald, Rude Kids: The Unfeasible Story of Viz, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 275:",
          "text": "At that point another of my guests, a highly respected Newcastle art gallery owner by the name of Rashida, bowked up all over the floor behind me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Blythe Gifford, In the Master's Bed, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "'Take yourself to bed then. And don't whine to me tomorrow about how you bowked your guts out all night.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Harper, Little Mickey H: A Norbury Lad, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 107:",
          "text": "Firstly, aged perhaps five or six after polishing off a banana and a slice of bread and butter in the back room at tea time, taking my plate out to the kitchen, I managed to make it only as far as the spin dryer in the hall before bowking richly over the lino.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Erica Bell, The Voyage of the Shuckenoor, Interactive Publications, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Misima bowked beside him, bent over double. They made twin streams of yellow bile in the heather.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) To vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bolk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bowk meaning in English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.