See bolk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenbolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulnuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulnuka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "English bulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolc, from Proto-Germanic *bulnuka, perhaps related to the root of English bulk, referring to the convex shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bolk m (plural bolken, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bolk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 13 12 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 12 10 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouting, bib, Trisopterus luscus"
],
"id": "en-bolk-nl-noun-vOuTL85P",
"links": [
[
"pouting",
"pouting"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"Trisopterus luscus",
"Trisopterus luscus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
},
{
"word": "steenwijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 13 12 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 12 10 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiting or cod"
],
"id": "en-bolk-nl-noun-V3ICqsWF",
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whiting or cod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadde"
},
{
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"word": "wijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg/Nl-bolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulnuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulnuka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulk"
},
"expansion": "English bulk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolc, from Proto-Germanic *bulnuka, perhaps related to the root of English bulk, referring to the convex shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bolk m (plural bolken, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bolk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pouting, bib, Trisopterus luscus"
],
"links": [
[
"pouting",
"pouting"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"Trisopterus luscus",
"Trisopterus luscus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steenbolk"
},
{
"word": "steenwijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whiting or cod"
],
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) whiting or cod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadde"
},
{
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"word": "wijting"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg/Nl-bolk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-bolk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlk"
}
],
"word": "bolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolk meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.