"boak" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bolken",
        "t": "to belch, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bealcian",
        "t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*belkaną",
        "t": "to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "balken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch balken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulken",
        "t": "to bellow"
      },
      "expansion": "bulken (“to bellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bölken",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belch"
      },
      "expansion": "belch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken & bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boaking, simple past and past participle boaked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To burp."
      ],
      "id": "en-boak-en-verb-wNjmWRu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To burp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Alan Warner, Movern Callar",
          "text": "I was going to boak: I made the window and opened it but most of the sickness hit the window-sill in a heap."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ian Rankin, Black and Blue",
          "text": "He’d skipped breakfast—didn’t like the idea of boaking it back up on the flight."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum",
          "text": "I think it was at this moment that Patricia lurched from the table, informing everyone that she was going to be sick and indeed was as good as her word, throwing up before reaching the door (‘Heinrich, fetch a clout — the lassie’s boaked!’)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Douglas Stewart, Shuggie Bain",
          "text": "She had to keep stopping to spit gobbits of rising boak into sinks and old tea mugs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retch or vomit."
      ],
      "id": "en-boak-en-verb-Mj~q~Uva",
      "links": [
        [
          "retch",
          "retch"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To retch or vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "boakit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "boaks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "boakin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "boakit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boaks",
        "2": "boakin",
        "3": "boakit",
        "4": "boakit"
      },
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-boak-sco-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lallans and Ulster) to vomit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bolken",
        "t": "to belch, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bealcian",
        "t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*belkaną",
        "t": "to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "balken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch balken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bulken",
        "t": "to bellow"
      },
      "expansion": "bulken (“to bellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bölken",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belch"
      },
      "expansion": "belch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken & bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boaked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boaking, simple past and past participle boaked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burp",
          "burp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To burp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Alan Warner, Movern Callar",
          "text": "I was going to boak: I made the window and opened it but most of the sickness hit the window-sill in a heap."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ian Rankin, Black and Blue",
          "text": "He’d skipped breakfast—didn’t like the idea of boaking it back up on the flight."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum",
          "text": "I think it was at this moment that Patricia lurched from the table, informing everyone that she was going to be sick and indeed was as good as her word, throwing up before reaching the door (‘Heinrich, fetch a clout — the lassie’s boaked!’)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Douglas Stewart, Shuggie Bain",
          "text": "She had to keep stopping to spit gobbits of rising boak into sinks and old tea mugs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retch or vomit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retch",
          "retch"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) To retch or vomit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boakit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "boakit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "boaks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "boakin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "boakit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boaks",
        "2": "boakin",
        "3": "boakit",
        "4": "boakit"
      },
      "expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Scots verbs",
        "Ulster Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lallans and Ulster) to vomit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bok/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boak"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lallans and Ulster",
  "path": [
    "boak"
  ],
  "section": "Scots",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "boak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lallans and Ulster",
  "path": [
    "boak"
  ],
  "section": "Scots",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "boak",
  "trace": ""
}