See boak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the dry boak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolken",
"t": "to belch, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bealcian",
"t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*belkaną",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bölken",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken & bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boaking, simple past and past participle boaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To burp."
],
"id": "en-boak-en-verb-wNjmWRu2",
"links": [
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To burp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "— God sake... god sake... Mr Houston repeated as Mrs Houston boaked and I made a pathetic effort to mop some of the mess back into the sheets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alan Warner, Movern Callar",
"text": "I was going to boak: I made the window and opened it but most of the sickness hit the window-sill in a heap."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ian Rankin, Black and Blue",
"text": "He’d skipped breakfast—didn’t like the idea of boaking it back up on the flight."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum",
"text": "I think it was at this moment that Patricia lurched from the table, informing everyone that she was going to be sick and indeed was as good as her word, throwing up before reaching the door (‘Heinrich, fetch a clout — the lassie’s boaked!’)."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stewart, Shuggie Bain",
"text": "She had to keep stopping to spit gobbits of rising boak into sinks and old tea mugs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retch or vomit."
],
"id": "en-boak-en-verb-Mj~q~Uva",
"links": [
[
"retch",
"retch"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To retch or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "boak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boakin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boakit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boakit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "boakit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "boaks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "boakin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "boakit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boaks",
"2": "boakin",
"3": "boakit",
"4": "boakit"
},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-boak-sco-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lallans and Ulster) to vomit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bok/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
}
],
"word": "boak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "the dry boak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bolken",
"t": "to belch, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bealcian",
"t": "to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*belkaną",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bölken",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "German bölken (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bolken (“to belch, vomit”), from Old English bealcian (“to belch, utter, bring up, sputter out, pour out, give forth, emit, come forth”), from Proto-Germanic *belkaną (“to belch”), ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch balken & bulken (“to bellow”), German bölken (“to roar”). See also belch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boaking, simple past and past participle boaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bolk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To burp."
],
"links": [
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To burp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 94:",
"text": "— God sake... god sake... Mr Houston repeated as Mrs Houston boaked and I made a pathetic effort to mop some of the mess back into the sheets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alan Warner, Movern Callar",
"text": "I was going to boak: I made the window and opened it but most of the sickness hit the window-sill in a heap."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ian Rankin, Black and Blue",
"text": "He’d skipped breakfast—didn’t like the idea of boaking it back up on the flight."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Kate Atkinson, Behind the Scenes at the Museum",
"text": "I think it was at this moment that Patricia lurched from the table, informing everyone that she was going to be sick and indeed was as good as her word, throwing up before reaching the door (‘Heinrich, fetch a clout — the lassie’s boaked!’)."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Douglas Stewart, Shuggie Bain",
"text": "She had to keep stopping to spit gobbits of rising boak into sinks and old tea mugs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retch or vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"retch",
"retch"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To retch or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəʊk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boak.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "boak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "boaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boakin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boakit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boakit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "boakit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "boaks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "boakin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "boakit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boaks",
"2": "boakin",
"3": "boakit",
"4": "boakit"
},
"expansion": "boak (third-person singular simple present boaks, present participle boakin, simple past boakit, past participle boakit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots verbs",
"Ulster Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lallans and Ulster) to vomit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bok/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
}
],
"word": "boak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boak meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lallans and Ulster",
"path": [
"boak"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "boak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lallans and Ulster",
"path": [
"boak"
],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "boak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.