"bocka" meaning in All languages combined

See bocka on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

IPA: [ˈbɤka] [Revived-Middle-Cornish], [ˈbʊkɐ] [Revived-Late-Cornish] Forms: bockas [plural], bockyas [plural]
Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”). Or, from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”). In either case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô. Etymology templates: {{der|kw|ang|pūca|t=demon, goblin}} Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”), {{bor|kw|ga|púca|t=hobgoblin}} Irish púca (“hobgoblin”), {{der|kw|gem-pro|*pūkô}} Proto-Germanic *pūkô Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|bockas|or|bockyas|||g=m|head=}} bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas), {{kw-noun|m|bockas|bockyas}} bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)
  1. hobgoblin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mythology Derived forms: bocka brini (english: scarecrow), bocka du (english: bad ghost), bocka gwydn (english: good ghost), bocka gwynn (english: good ghost), bocka lugarn (english: genie)
    Sense id: en-bocka-kw-noun-qws2WFq4 Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 83 7 2 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 6 1 4 4

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈbo̞t͡ʃk] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ] [Soikkola], /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/ [Hevaha], [ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ot͡ʃk, -ot͡ʃkɑ Etymology: Borrowed from Russian бочка (bočka). Etymology templates: {{bor|izh|ru|бочка}} Russian бочка (bočka) Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} bocka Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bocka [nominative, singular], bockat [nominative, plural], bockan [genitive, singular], bockiin [genitive, plural], bockaa [partitive, singular], bockia [partitive, plural], bockaa [illative, singular], bockii [illative, plural], bockaas [inessive, singular], bockiis [inessive, plural], bockast [elative, singular], bockist [elative, plural], bockalle [allative, singular], bockille [allative, plural], bockaal [adessive, singular], bockiil [adessive, plural], bockalt [ablative, singular], bockilt [ablative, plural], bockaks [singular, translative], bockiks [plural, translative], bockanna [essive, singular], bockaan [essive, singular], bockinna [essive, plural], bockiin [essive, plural], bockant [exessive, singular], bockint [exessive, plural]
  1. barrel, vat Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-bocka-izh-noun-M5pEcBB4 Disambiguation of Containers: 94 6 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 55 45 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. barrelful (a traditional unit of volume) Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-bocka-izh-noun-nu4gfLGb Disambiguation of Units of measure: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puin, pytty Derived forms: karassibocka, silakkabocka, tervabocka Related terms: uhlu, puteli, sorokofka, sotka, 492 l, 12.3 l., 0.615 l., 0.308 l., 0.123 l.

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish bokka, bukka, from Middle Low German bucken, from Old Saxon *bukkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|gem-pro}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|bokka}} Old Swedish bokka, {{der|sv|gml|bucken}} Middle Low German bucken, {{der|sv|osx|*bukkōn}} Old Saxon *bukkōn, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*bukkōn}} Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bockar|preterite|bockade|supine|bockat|imperative|bocka|head=}} bocka (present bockar, preterite bockade, supine bockat, imperative bocka) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: bockar [present], bockade [preterite], bockat [supine], bocka [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bocka [active, infinitive], bockas [infinitive, passive], bockat [active, supine], bockats [passive, supine], bocka [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bocken [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], bockar [active, indicative, present], bockade [active, indicative, past], bockas [indicative, passive, present], bockades [indicative, passive, past], bocka [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], bockade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], bockas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], bockades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], bocke [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bockade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bockes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bockades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bockande [active, participle, past, present], bockad [active, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to bend (to shape sheet metal) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bocka-sv-verb-W0e8COX4 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: en-bocka-sv-verb-Mjec25FK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bocka av (english: check off, tick off), tack och bock Related terms: bock, böja, buga, nicka, niga

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pūca",
        "t": "demon, goblin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "púca",
        "t": "hobgoblin"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish púca (“hobgoblin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pūkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”). Or, from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”). In either case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockyas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bockas",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "bockyas",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bockas",
        "3": "bockyas"
      },
      "expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "kw:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 2 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 1 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "scarecrow",
          "word": "bocka brini"
        },
        {
          "english": "bad ghost",
          "word": "bocka du"
        },
        {
          "english": "good ghost",
          "word": "bocka gwydn"
        },
        {
          "english": "good ghost",
          "word": "bocka gwynn"
        },
        {
          "english": "genie",
          "word": "bocka lugarn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hobgoblin"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocka-kw-noun-qws2WFq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karassibocka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "silakkabocka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tervabocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бочка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бочка (bočka)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бочка (bočka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bocka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boc‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uhlu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puteli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorokofka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sotka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "492 l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "12.3 l."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "0.615 l."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "0.308 l."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "0.123 l."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "izh:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "izh:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocka-izh-noun-M5pEcBB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "izh:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrelful (a traditional unit of volume)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocka-izh-noun-nu4gfLGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrelful",
          "barrelful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞t͡ʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot͡ʃk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot͡ʃkɑ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pocka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pytty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "check off, tick off",
      "word": "bocka av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tack och bock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "bokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish bokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bucken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*bukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *bukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bokka, bukka, from Middle Low German bucken, from Old Saxon *bukkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bockar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bocka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bockar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bockade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bockat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocka (present bockar, preterite bockade, supine bockat, imperative bocka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "böja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nicka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (to shape sheet metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocka-sv-verb-W0e8COX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (to shape sheet metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bocka-sv-verb-Mjec25FK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "scarecrow",
      "word": "bocka brini"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad ghost",
      "word": "bocka du"
    },
    {
      "english": "good ghost",
      "word": "bocka gwydn"
    },
    {
      "english": "good ghost",
      "word": "bocka gwynn"
    },
    {
      "english": "genie",
      "word": "bocka lugarn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pūca",
        "t": "demon, goblin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "púca",
        "t": "hobgoblin"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish púca (“hobgoblin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pūkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”). Or, from Irish púca (“hobgoblin”). In either case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockyas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "bockas",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "bockyas",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bockas",
        "3": "bockyas"
      },
      "expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cornish lemmas",
        "Cornish masculine nouns",
        "Cornish nouns",
        "Cornish terms borrowed from Irish",
        "Cornish terms derived from Irish",
        "Cornish terms derived from Old English",
        "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kw:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hobgoblin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Middle-Cornish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Revived-Late-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ot͡ʃk",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ot͡ʃk/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ot͡ʃkɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ot͡ʃkɑ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Containers",
    "izh:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karassibocka"
    },
    {
      "word": "silakkabocka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tervabocka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бочка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бочка (bočka)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бочка (bočka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bocka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boc‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uhlu"
    },
    {
      "word": "puteli"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorokofka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sotka"
    },
    {
      "word": "492 l"
    },
    {
      "word": "12.3 l."
    },
    {
      "word": "0.615 l."
    },
    {
      "word": "0.308 l."
    },
    {
      "word": "0.123 l."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel, vat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrelful (a traditional unit of volume)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrelful",
          "barrelful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞t͡ʃk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot͡ʃk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot͡ʃkɑ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pocka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "puin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pytty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "check off, tick off",
      "word": "bocka av"
    },
    {
      "word": "tack och bock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "bokka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish bokka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bucken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bucken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*bukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *bukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bukkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bokka, bukka, from Middle Low German bucken, from Old Saxon *bukkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bockar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bockad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bocka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bockar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bockade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bockat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bocka (present bockar, preterite bockade, supine bockat, imperative bocka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bock"
    },
    {
      "word": "böja"
    },
    {
      "word": "buga"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicka"
    },
    {
      "word": "niga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (to shape sheet metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (to shape sheet metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish intransitive verbs",
        "Swedish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bocka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bocka meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Cornish: 'bocka du', originally 'bocka du'",
  "path": [
    "bocka"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bocka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "bocka"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bocka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "bocka"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bocka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.