See buga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buga meaning in All languages combined (49.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"word": "magbuga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spitting out a mouthful of water"
],
"id": "en-buga-bcl-noun-Rl-bm0pw",
"links": [
[
"spitting out",
"spit out"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lutab"
},
{
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"word": "tupga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-buga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buga (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bugisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bugað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bugaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bugaði, supine bugað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "g"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"10": "bugið",
"100": "buguðu",
"101": "bugaða",
"102": "buguðu",
"103": "bugaða",
"104": "buguðu",
"105": "buguðu",
"106": "buguðu",
"11": "bugar",
"12": "buga",
"13": "bugi",
"14": "bugi",
"15": "bugaði",
"16": "buguðum",
"17": "bugaði",
"18": "buguðum",
"19": "bugaðir",
"2": "bugað",
"20": "buguðuð",
"21": "bugaðir",
"22": "buguðuð",
"23": "bugaði",
"24": "buguðu",
"25": "bugaði",
"26": "buguðu",
"27": "buga",
"28": "bugaðu",
"29": "bugið",
"3": "buga",
"30": "bugast",
"31": "bugast",
"32": "bugast",
"33": "bugumst",
"34": "bugist",
"35": "bugumst",
"36": "bugast",
"37": "bugist",
"38": "bugist",
"39": "bugist",
"4": "bugum",
"40": "bugast",
"41": "bugast",
"42": "bugist",
"43": "bugist",
"44": "bugaðist",
"45": "buguðumst",
"46": "bugaðist",
"47": "buguðumst",
"48": "bugaðist",
"49": "buguðust",
"5": "bugi",
"50": "bugaðist",
"51": "buguðust",
"52": "bugaðist",
"53": "buguðust",
"54": "bugaðist",
"55": "buguðust",
"56": "bugast",
"57": "bugist",
"58": "bugandi",
"59": "bugaður",
"6": "bugum",
"60": "buguð",
"61": "bugað",
"62": "bugaðir",
"63": "bugaðar",
"64": "buguð",
"65": "bugaðan",
"66": "bugaða",
"67": "bugað",
"68": "bugaða",
"69": "bugaðar",
"7": "bugar",
"70": "buguð",
"71": "buguðum",
"72": "bugaðri",
"73": "buguðu",
"74": "buguðum",
"75": "buguðum",
"76": "buguðum",
"77": "bugaðs",
"78": "bugaðrar",
"79": "bugaðs",
"8": "bugið",
"80": "bugaðra",
"81": "bugaðra",
"82": "bugaðra",
"83": "bugaði",
"84": "bugaða",
"85": "bugaða",
"86": "buguðu",
"87": "buguðu",
"88": "buguðu",
"89": "bugaða",
"9": "bugir",
"90": "buguðu",
"91": "bugaða",
"92": "buguðu",
"93": "buguðu",
"94": "buguðu",
"95": "bugaða",
"96": "buguðu",
"97": "bugaða",
"98": "buguðu",
"99": "buguðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to defeat"
],
"id": "en-buga-is-verb-cuImleOK",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to overcome, to defeat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʏːɣa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːɣa"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "non",
"3": "bogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique of Old Norse bogi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-jmk-decl-m-an-short",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buga m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-m-an-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "bugum",
"dpi": "bugar",
"dsd": "buga",
"dsi": "buga",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "buga",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "buga",
"napd": "bugan",
"napi": "bugar",
"nasd": "bugann",
"nasi": "buga",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short an-stem",
"title": "buga",
"vpd": "",
"vpi": "buger",
"vsd": "",
"vsi": "buga"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugann",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugar",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugan",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugar",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "vsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "vsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buger",
"2": "vpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "vpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-buga-gmq-jmk-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²bɔːɣɔ]",
"note": "Åre, Hallen, Ås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɞːɡɵ]",
"note": "Häggenås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɞ̞ːɡɵ]",
"note": "Marieby"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɶːɡa]",
"note": "Berg, Lockne, Revsund"
},
{
"ipa": "[²boːɡa]",
"note": "Hackås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɔɡa]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɑɡa]",
"note": "Fors"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-buga-pt-verb-2jH~uIDq",
"links": [
[
"bugar",
"bugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-buga-pt-verb-SgvlSPz5",
"links": [
[
"bugar",
"bugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bugarrón"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bugarrón",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bugarrón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "buga m or f by sense (plural bugas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexual (person)"
],
"id": "en-buga-es-noun-t66fvsZy",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"heterosexual",
"heterosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, gay slang) heterosexual (person)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bugarrón"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bugarrón",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bugarrón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buga m or f (masculine and feminine plural bugas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexuality"
],
"id": "en-buga-es-adj-Qr4JHyBD",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"heterosexuality",
"heterosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, gay slang, relational) heterosexuality"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bugatti"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bugatti",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Bugatti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buga m (plural bugas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"automobile"
],
"id": "en-buga-es-noun-9Mfsk4EQ",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, colloquial) automobile"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bugatti"
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bugat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "buga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "bugar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "bugade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "bugat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He bowed deeply",
"text": "Han bugade sig djupt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)"
],
"id": "en-buga-sv-verb-YP~dT3M1",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "kneel",
"word": "knäböja"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bughan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithit-buga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humithit-buga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbuga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay bura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Compare Malay bura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalumbibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced blow from one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-xHqi~OMq",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 16 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-Ze6OzsLG",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"ejection",
"ejection"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-WF7E8BY0",
"links": [
[
"bellowing",
"bellowing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "singasing"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 16 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-3uPsUXLt",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"bayag-kambing",
"bayag-kambing"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"blown",
"blown"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 16 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-AyIVw47q",
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
],
[
"ailing",
"ailing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 19 15 11 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 17 15 12 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 15 12 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 16 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-KbJmmdOL",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"gamecock",
"gamecock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 7 16 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"word": "bugaan"
},
{
"word": "bugain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-1DJOMRO4",
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "probably",
"word": "bužati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oozy, silty",
"word": "bugavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bugajъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heather grass/shrub",
"word": "buganь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бу́га (búga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бу́га (búga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бу́га (búga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional",
"2": "mainly in Western dialects"
},
"expansion": "(regional, mainly in Western dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бу́га (búga) (regional, mainly in Western dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "буга",
"t": "drench, mold"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: буга (buga, “drench, mold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: буга (buga, “drench, mold”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̀га"
},
"expansion": "бу̀га",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏ђа",
"3": "",
"4": "mold, damp, dew"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ђа (“mold, damp, dew”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوگه",
"tr": "büğe"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish <i class=\"Arab ota-Arab mention\" lang=\"ota\">بوگه</i> (büğe)"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbian: бу̀га, possibly бу̏ђа (“mold, damp, dew”) (dialectal, merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baugāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baugāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bauga",
"3": "",
"4": "marshy riverside, damp soil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bauga (“marshy riverside, damp soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*buggos",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bogach",
"3": "",
"4": "boggy ground"
},
"expansion": "Irish bogach (“boggy ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "English bog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bǫga"
},
"expansion": "*bǫga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to breach, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng- (“to breach, to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeg-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bangà",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bangà (“wave, billow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buoga",
"3": "",
"4": "cleansed area within a field"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buoga (“cleansed area within a field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankô",
"3": "",
"4": "enbankment, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô (“enbankment, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "breach, fold, ripple",
"tr": "bhaṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breach, fold, ripple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́жать",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig sand/clay from a riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́жать (búžatʹ, “to dig sand/clay from a riverbank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́га (búga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боугъ",
"3": "",
"4": "armband"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic боугъ (bugŭ, “armband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́гла",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding pendant"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бу́гла (búgla, “wedding pendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baugaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet, badge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“bracelet, badge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буго́р",
"3": "",
"4": "hillock; strong wirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Russian буго́р (bugór, “hillock; strong wirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Bugъ"
},
"expansion": "*Bugъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baugāˀ, of disputed origin:\n* Vasmer, Georgiev: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, to bow”). Cognate with Latvian bauga (“marshy riverside, damp soil”) and akin to Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft”) whence Irish bogach (“boggy ground”), English bog.\n* W. Osten-Sacken: Reflecting an underlying *bǫga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng- (“to breach, to split”), perhaps a nasalized biform of *bʰeg- (“to break”). Cognate with Lithuanian bangà (“wave, billow”), Latvian buoga (“cleansed area within a field”), possibly further akin to Proto-Germanic *bankô (“enbankment, shore”), Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breach, fold, ripple”). Usually met with scepticism by other Slavists, but note nonetheless regional Russian бу́жать (búžatʹ, “to dig sand/clay from a riverbank”) - per Vasmer, likely a derivative of descendant Russian бу́га (búga).\nUnclear if related to either of Old Church Slavonic боугъ (bugŭ, “armband”), dial. Bulgarian бу́гла (búgla, “wedding pendant”) (seemingly cognate with Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“bracelet, badge”)); Russian буго́р (bugór, “hillock; strong wirlwind”); or hydronym *Bugъ, whence Western Bug, Southern Bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "budzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low riverbank"
],
"id": "en-buga-sla-pro-noun-VgIM9qIh",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ drenching, grime, mold (in Macedonian, Serbian)"
},
{
"text": "→ ooze, mudge, soft silt (in Russian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wetland, slough, marsh (per Georgiev (BER): originally sharp riparian bend where water subsides after flood)"
],
"id": "en-buga-sla-pro-noun-a8yldEZ3",
"links": [
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"sharp riparian bend",
"w:Meander cutoff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*molka"
},
{
"word": "*močurъ"
},
{
"word": "*glibъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/buga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-buga-tuw-pro-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth, world, land"
],
"id": "en-buga-tuw-pro-noun-GeS-7Jvv",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dunse"
},
{
"word": "*nā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-buga-tuw-pro-noun-Nr-lhPqr",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-bal",
"2": "巴",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Bala: 巴 (ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bala: 巴 (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "巴",
"tr": "ba",
"ts": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 巴 (ba /ba/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 巴 (ba /ba/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᠠ (ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᠠ (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "буг"
},
"expansion": "Even: буг (ʙug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: буг (ʙug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "бога",
"tr": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: бога (boga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: бога (boga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "bʊɣa",
"3": "bʊwa",
"t1": "place",
"t2": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: bʊɣa (“place”), bʊwa (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: bʊɣa (“place”), bʊwa (“sky, heaven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Solon: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: buga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "буа",
"tr": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: буа (bua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: буа (bua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "буа",
"t": "nature; God",
"tr": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: буа (bua, “nature; God”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: буа (bua, “nature; God”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "боа",
"tr": "boa"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: боа (boa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: боа (boa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "бо̄",
"3": "боа",
"tr1": "bō",
"tr2": "boa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: бо̄ (bō), боа (boa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: бо̄ (bō), боа (boa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "ба̄",
"3": "буа",
"tr1": "bā",
"tr2": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: ба̄ (bā), буа (bua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: ба̄ (bā), буа (bua)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "*Buga"
},
"expansion": "*Buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/buga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buga, the main deity of Tungusic creation myth."
],
"id": "en-buga-tuw-pro-name-OpeDDIDF",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"word": "magbuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lutab"
},
{
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"word": "tupga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms with Baybayin script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with audio links",
"Bikol Central terms without bcl-IPA template"
],
"glosses": [
"spitting out a mouthful of water"
],
"links": [
[
"spitting out",
"spit out"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-buga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-buga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buga (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bugumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bugist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við buguðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bugaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau buguðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bugisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bugað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bugaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bugaði, supine bugað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "g"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"10": "bugið",
"100": "buguðu",
"101": "bugaða",
"102": "buguðu",
"103": "bugaða",
"104": "buguðu",
"105": "buguðu",
"106": "buguðu",
"11": "bugar",
"12": "buga",
"13": "bugi",
"14": "bugi",
"15": "bugaði",
"16": "buguðum",
"17": "bugaði",
"18": "buguðum",
"19": "bugaðir",
"2": "bugað",
"20": "buguðuð",
"21": "bugaðir",
"22": "buguðuð",
"23": "bugaði",
"24": "buguðu",
"25": "bugaði",
"26": "buguðu",
"27": "buga",
"28": "bugaðu",
"29": "bugið",
"3": "buga",
"30": "bugast",
"31": "bugast",
"32": "bugast",
"33": "bugumst",
"34": "bugist",
"35": "bugumst",
"36": "bugast",
"37": "bugist",
"38": "bugist",
"39": "bugist",
"4": "bugum",
"40": "bugast",
"41": "bugast",
"42": "bugist",
"43": "bugist",
"44": "bugaðist",
"45": "buguðumst",
"46": "bugaðist",
"47": "buguðumst",
"48": "bugaðist",
"49": "buguðust",
"5": "bugi",
"50": "bugaðist",
"51": "buguðust",
"52": "bugaðist",
"53": "buguðust",
"54": "bugaðist",
"55": "buguðust",
"56": "bugast",
"57": "bugist",
"58": "bugandi",
"59": "bugaður",
"6": "bugum",
"60": "buguð",
"61": "bugað",
"62": "bugaðir",
"63": "bugaðar",
"64": "buguð",
"65": "bugaðan",
"66": "bugaða",
"67": "bugað",
"68": "bugaða",
"69": "bugaðar",
"7": "bugar",
"70": "buguð",
"71": "buguðum",
"72": "bugaðri",
"73": "buguðu",
"74": "buguðum",
"75": "buguðum",
"76": "buguðum",
"77": "bugaðs",
"78": "bugaðrar",
"79": "bugaðs",
"8": "bugið",
"80": "bugaðra",
"81": "bugaðra",
"82": "bugaðra",
"83": "bugaði",
"84": "bugaða",
"85": "bugaða",
"86": "buguðu",
"87": "buguðu",
"88": "buguðu",
"89": "bugaða",
"9": "bugir",
"90": "buguðu",
"91": "bugaða",
"92": "buguðu",
"93": "buguðu",
"94": "buguðu",
"95": "bugaða",
"96": "buguðu",
"97": "bugaða",
"98": "buguðu",
"99": "buguðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic transitive verbs",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːɣa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːɣa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to overcome, to defeat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʏːɣa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːɣa"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "non",
"3": "bogi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bogi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique of Old Norse bogi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-jmk-decl-m-an-short",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buga m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-m-an-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "bugum",
"dpi": "bugar",
"dsd": "buga",
"dsi": "buga",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "buga",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "buga",
"napd": "bugan",
"napi": "bugar",
"nasd": "bugann",
"nasi": "buga",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short an-stem",
"title": "buga",
"vpd": "",
"vpi": "buger",
"vsd": "",
"vsi": "buga"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugann",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugar",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugan",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugar",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bugum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buga",
"2": "vsi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "vsd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buger",
"2": "vpi"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "vpd"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamtish lemmas",
"Jamtish masculine an-stem nouns",
"Jamtish masculine nouns",
"Jamtish nouns",
"Jamtish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Jamtish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Jamtish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²bɔːɣɔ]",
"note": "Åre, Hallen, Ås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɞːɡɵ]",
"note": "Häggenås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɞ̞ːɡɵ]",
"note": "Marieby"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɶːɡa]",
"note": "Berg, Lockne, Revsund"
},
{
"ipa": "[²boːɡa]",
"note": "Hackås"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɔɡa]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²bɑɡa]",
"note": "Fors"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bugar",
"bugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bugar",
"bugar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "probably",
"word": "bužati"
},
{
"english": "oozy, silty",
"word": "bugavъ"
},
{
"word": "bugajъ"
},
{
"english": "heather grass/shrub",
"word": "buganь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бу́га (búga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бу́га (búga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бу́га (búga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional",
"2": "mainly in Western dialects"
},
"expansion": "(regional, mainly in Western dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бу́га (búga) (regional, mainly in Western dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "буга",
"t": "drench, mold"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: буга (buga, “drench, mold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: буга (buga, “drench, mold”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̀га"
},
"expansion": "бу̀га",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏ђа",
"3": "",
"4": "mold, damp, dew"
},
"expansion": "бу̏ђа (“mold, damp, dew”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوگه",
"tr": "büğe"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish <i class=\"Arab ota-Arab mention\" lang=\"ota\">بوگه</i> (büğe)"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbian: бу̀га, possibly бу̏ђа (“mold, damp, dew”) (dialectal, merged with the reflex of Ottoman Turkish بوگه (büğe))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baugāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baugāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bauga",
"3": "",
"4": "marshy riverside, damp soil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bauga (“marshy riverside, damp soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*buggos",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bogach",
"3": "",
"4": "boggy ground"
},
"expansion": "Irish bogach (“boggy ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "English bog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bǫga"
},
"expansion": "*bǫga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to breach, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng- (“to breach, to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeg-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bangà",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, billow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bangà (“wave, billow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buoga",
"3": "",
"4": "cleansed area within a field"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buoga (“cleansed area within a field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankô",
"3": "",
"4": "enbankment, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô (“enbankment, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "breach, fold, ripple",
"tr": "bhaṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breach, fold, ripple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́жать",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig sand/clay from a riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́жать (búžatʹ, “to dig sand/clay from a riverbank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бу́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian бу́га (búga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боугъ",
"3": "",
"4": "armband"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic боугъ (bugŭ, “armband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́гла",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding pendant"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бу́гла (búgla, “wedding pendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baugaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bracelet, badge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“bracelet, badge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буго́р",
"3": "",
"4": "hillock; strong wirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Russian буго́р (bugór, “hillock; strong wirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Bugъ"
},
"expansion": "*Bugъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baugāˀ, of disputed origin:\n* Vasmer, Georgiev: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to curve, to bow”). Cognate with Latvian bauga (“marshy riverside, damp soil”) and akin to Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft”) whence Irish bogach (“boggy ground”), English bog.\n* W. Osten-Sacken: Reflecting an underlying *bǫga, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng- (“to breach, to split”), perhaps a nasalized biform of *bʰeg- (“to break”). Cognate with Lithuanian bangà (“wave, billow”), Latvian buoga (“cleansed area within a field”), possibly further akin to Proto-Germanic *bankô (“enbankment, shore”), Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breach, fold, ripple”). Usually met with scepticism by other Slavists, but note nonetheless regional Russian бу́жать (búžatʹ, “to dig sand/clay from a riverbank”) - per Vasmer, likely a derivative of descendant Russian бу́га (búga).\nUnclear if related to either of Old Church Slavonic боугъ (bugŭ, “armband”), dial. Bulgarian бу́гла (búgla, “wedding pendant”) (seemingly cognate with Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“bracelet, badge”)); Russian буго́р (bugór, “hillock; strong wirlwind”); or hydronym *Bugъ, whence Western Bug, Southern Bug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "budzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low riverbank"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"riverbank",
"riverbank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ drenching, grime, mold (in Macedonian, Serbian)"
},
{
"text": "→ ooze, mudge, soft silt (in Russian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wetland, slough, marsh (per Georgiev (BER): originally sharp riparian bend where water subsides after flood)"
],
"links": [
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"sharp riparian bend",
"w:Meander cutoff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*molka"
},
{
"word": "*močurъ"
},
{
"word": "*glibъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic proper nouns",
"tuw-pro:Earth",
"tuw-pro:Religion"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/buga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth, world, land"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dunse"
},
{
"word": "*nā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic proper nouns",
"tuw-pro:Earth",
"tuw-pro:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-bal",
"2": "巴",
"tr": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Bala: 巴 (ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bala: 巴 (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "巴",
"tr": "ba",
"ts": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 巴 (ba /ba/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 巴 (ba /ba/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᠠ (ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᠠ (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "буг"
},
"expansion": "Even: буг (ʙug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: буг (ʙug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "бога",
"tr": "boga"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: бога (boga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: бога (boga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "bʊɣa",
"3": "bʊwa",
"t1": "place",
"t2": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: bʊɣa (“place”), bʊwa (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: bʊɣa (“place”), bʊwa (“sky, heaven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Solon: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: buga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "буа",
"tr": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: буа (bua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: буа (bua)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "буа",
"t": "nature; God",
"tr": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: буа (bua, “nature; God”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: буа (bua, “nature; God”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "боа",
"tr": "boa"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: боа (boa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: боа (boa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "бо̄",
"3": "боа",
"tr1": "bō",
"tr2": "boa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: бо̄ (bō), боа (boa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: бо̄ (bō), боа (boa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "ба̄",
"3": "буа",
"tr1": "bā",
"tr2": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: ба̄ (bā), буа (bua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: ба̄ (bā), буа (bua)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "*Buga"
},
"expansion": "*Buga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/buga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buga, the main deity of Tungusic creation myth."
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bugarrón"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bugarrón",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bugarrón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "buga m or f by sense (plural bugas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish gay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexual (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"heterosexual",
"heterosexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, gay slang) heterosexual (person)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bugarrón"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bugarrón",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bugarrón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buga m or f (masculine and feminine plural bugas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish gay slang",
"Spanish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"heterosexuality"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"heterosexuality",
"heterosexuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, gay slang, relational) heterosexuality"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bugatti"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bugatti",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Bugatti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buga m (plural bugas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"automobile"
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, colloquial) automobile"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bugatti"
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bugat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "buga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "bugar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "bugade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "bugat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "kneel",
"word": "knäböja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He bowed deeply",
"text": "Han bugade sig djupt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugahan"
},
{
"word": "bughan"
},
{
"word": "bumuga"
},
{
"word": "hithit-buga"
},
{
"word": "humithit-buga"
},
{
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"word": "mabugahan"
},
{
"word": "magbuga"
},
{
"word": "mamuga"
},
{
"word": "pagbubuga"
},
{
"word": "pagbuga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀah",
"4": "",
"5": "to spray water from the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀəS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay bura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Compare Malay bura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalumbibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced blow from one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"ejection",
"ejection"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)"
],
"links": [
[
"bellowing",
"bellowing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "singasing"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"bayag-kambing",
"bayag-kambing"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"blown",
"blown"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body"
],
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
],
[
"ailing",
"ailing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"gamecock",
"gamecock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"word": "bugaan"
},
{
"word": "bugain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɡaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.