See buga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bughan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithit-buga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humithit-buga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabugahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbuga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*buRəS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buRəS"
],
[
"*buʀah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah"
],
[
"*buʀah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah"
],
[
"*buRəS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buRəS"
],
[
"bura",
"bura#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*buʀah<t:to spray water from the mouth><ety:inh<map-pro:*buʀəS>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*buʀah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"buga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"buga\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay bura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*buʀah<t:to spray water from the mouth><ety:inh<map-pro:*buʀəS>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS. Compare Malay bura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalumbibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced blow from one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-xHqi~OMq",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-Ze6OzsLG",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"ejection",
"ejection"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-WF7E8BY0",
"links": [
[
"bellowing",
"bellowing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "singasing"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 32 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 16 34 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 16 32 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 16 32 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 38 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 16 36 5 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 16 33 4 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 30 5 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 16 34 3 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-3uPsUXLt",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"bayag-kambing",
"bayag-kambing"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"blown",
"blown"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-AyIVw47q",
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
],
[
"ailing",
"ailing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 8 12 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 22 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-KbJmmdOL",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"gamecock",
"gamecock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈɣ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"word": "bugaan"
},
{
"word": "bugain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"id": "en-buga-tl-noun-1DJOMRO4",
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡaʔ"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugahan"
},
{
"word": "bughan"
},
{
"word": "bumuga"
},
{
"word": "hithit-buga"
},
{
"word": "humithit-buga"
},
{
"word": "ibuga"
},
{
"word": "mabugahan"
},
{
"word": "magbuga"
},
{
"word": "mamuga"
},
{
"word": "pagbubuga"
},
{
"word": "pagbuga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*buRəS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buRəS"
],
[
"*buʀah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah"
],
[
"*buʀah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀah"
],
[
"*buRəS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buRəS"
],
[
"bura",
"bura#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*buʀah<t:to spray water from the mouth><ety:inh<map-pro:*buʀəS>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*buʀah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"buga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"buga\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bura"
},
"expansion": "Malay bura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*buʀah<t:to spray water from the mouth><ety:inh<map-pro:*buʀəS>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *buRəS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah\nTagalog buga\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buRəS. Compare Malay bura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalumbibit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced blow from one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"ejection",
"ejection"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)"
],
"links": [
[
"bellowing",
"bellowing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "singasing"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"bayag-kambing",
"bayag-kambing"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"blown",
"blown"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body"
],
"links": [
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"quack",
"quack"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
],
[
"ailing",
"ailing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"gamecock",
"gamecock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈɣ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɡaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"word": "bugaan"
},
{
"word": "bugain"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɡaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ɣ̠ɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡaʔ"
}
],
"word": "buga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buga meaning in Tagalog (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.