See bocka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scarecrow",
"translation": "scarecrow",
"word": "bocka brini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bad ghost",
"translation": "bad ghost",
"word": "bocka du"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "good ghost",
"translation": "good ghost",
"word": "bocka gwynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "genie",
"translation": "genie",
"word": "bocka lugarn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goblin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pūca",
"t": "demon, goblin"
},
"expansion": "Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ga",
"3": "púca",
"t": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "Irish púca (“hobgoblin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from one of Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”); Middle English bugge (compare Welsh bwg); or Irish púca (“hobgoblin”). In any case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bockas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bockyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bockas",
"11": "or",
"12": "bockyas",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s",
"3": "bockyas"
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "kw:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobgoblin, bogeyman, gnome, goblin"
],
"id": "en-bocka-kw-noun-m-DRYTGk",
"links": [
[
"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin#English"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman#English"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome#English"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarecrow"
],
"id": "en-bocka-kw-noun-tolxOC9i",
"links": [
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocka brini"
},
{
"word": "boubas"
},
{
"word": "buckaboo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bocka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine",
"3": "bʰúǵs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Old English bucca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkô",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuǵ-",
"4": "*bʰugo-",
"5": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bogh",
"id1": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bogh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bucca, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”). Doublet of bogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bockas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "pocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "focka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bockas",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 46 12 4 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 62 9 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "kw:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "kw:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat, he-goat"
],
"id": "en-bocka-kw-noun-TpP-5K5-",
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat#English"
],
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bock"
},
{
"word": "bogh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bocka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish doublets",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Irish",
"Cornish terms derived from Irish",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Old English",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰúǵs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Goats",
"kw:Male animals",
"kw:Mythology"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarecrow",
"translation": "scarecrow",
"word": "bocka brini"
},
{
"english": "bad ghost",
"translation": "bad ghost",
"word": "bocka du"
},
{
"english": "good ghost",
"translation": "good ghost",
"word": "bocka gwynn"
},
{
"english": "genie",
"translation": "genie",
"word": "bocka lugarn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goblin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pūca",
"t": "demon, goblin"
},
"expansion": "Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ga",
"3": "púca",
"t": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "Irish púca (“hobgoblin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pūkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from one of Old English pūca (“demon, goblin”); Middle English bugge (compare Welsh bwg); or Irish púca (“hobgoblin”). In any case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bockas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bockyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bockas",
"11": "or",
"12": "bockyas",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s",
"3": "bockyas"
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hobgoblin, bogeyman, gnome, goblin"
],
"links": [
[
"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin#English"
],
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman#English"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome#English"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarecrow"
],
"links": [
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocka brini"
},
{
"word": "boubas"
},
{
"word": "buckaboo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bocka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish doublets",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Old English",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰúǵs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Goats",
"kw:Male animals",
"kw:Mythology"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "goat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine",
"3": "bʰúǵs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Old English bucca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkô",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuǵ-",
"4": "*bʰugo-",
"5": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bogh",
"id1": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bogh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bucca, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”). Doublet of bogh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bockas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "bocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "pocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "focka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vocka",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bockas",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bocka m (plural bockas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billy goat, he-goat"
],
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat#English"
],
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bock"
},
{
"word": "bogh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɤka]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊkɐ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bocka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bocka meaning in Cornish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Cornish: 'bocka du', originally 'bocka du'",
"path": [
"bocka"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bocka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bocka/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"bocka"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bocka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.