"boche" meaning in All languages combined

See boche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: boches [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} boche (plural boches)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Boche. Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Boche
    Sense id: en-boche-en-noun-eqZhtVvl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Franco-Provençal]

Etymology: From Latin bucca. Etymology templates: {{inh|frp|la|bucca}} Latin bucca Head templates: {{head|frp|noun|g=f}} boche f
  1. mouth Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-boche-frp-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /bɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg [Belgium], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-boche.wav Forms: boches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔʃ Etymology: Either directly from tête de boche (“stubbornhead”), perhaps derived from caboche (“head”); or shortened from alboche, an alternation of allemand (“German”) influenced by tête de boche or the element -boche in rigolboche (“funny dance”), the latter perhaps ultimately from bamboche (“large marionette”). Alternatively, from the German family name Bosch. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|tête de boche|t=stubbornhead}} tête de boche (“stubbornhead”), {{m|fr|caboche|t=head}} caboche (“head”), {{m|fr|alboche}} alboche, {{m|fr|allemand|t=German}} allemand (“German”), {{m|fr|tête de boche}} tête de boche, {{lang|fr|-boche}} -boche, {{m|fr|rigolboche|t=funny dance}} rigolboche (“funny dance”), {{m|fr|bamboche|t=large marionette}} bamboche (“large marionette”), {{m|de|Bosch}} Bosch Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} boche m or f by sense (plural boches)
  1. (derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) Boche, Kraut, German Tags: by-personal-gender, capitalized, derogatory, ethnic, feminine, masculine, often, slang, slur Synonyms: chleuh, schleu, fritz

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈbɔt͡ʃe̝/ Forms: boches [plural]
Etymology: Compare bocha. Etymology templates: {{m|gl|bocha}} bocha Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} boche m (plural boches)
  1. lung Tags: masculine Synonyms: bofe, livián, pulmón
    Sense id: en-boche-gl-noun-0Ix7c5~u Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. sausage made with pork lungs Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-boche-gl-noun-I6F-sCRA

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈbutʃə/ (note: classical), /ˈbuʃə/ (note: late) Forms: boche oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], boches [oblique, plural], boche [nominative, singular], boches [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin bucca. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|bucca}} Latin bucca Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} boche oblique singular, f (oblique plural boches, nominative singular boche, nominative plural boches)
  1. (anatomy) mouth Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: bocce, boce, bouche, buche
    Sense id: en-boche-fro-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈboke/ Forms: boches [plural]
Etymology: From Latin vōcem, accusative form of vōx. Etymology templates: {{inh|sc|la|vōcem}} Latin vōcem, {{m|la|vōx}} vōx Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|boches|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} boche f (plural boches), {{sc-noun|f|boches}} boche f (plural boches)
  1. (Nuorese) voice Tags: Nuorese, feminine Synonyms: voche [Nuorese], boghe [Logudorese], boxi [Campidanese]
    Sense id: en-boche-sc-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Nuorese, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} boche
  1. inflection of bochar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: bochar
    Sense id: en-boche-es-verb-XZkXdMq9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of bochar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: bochar
    Sense id: en-boche-es-verb-4gl9ZGBN

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for boche meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boche (plural boches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Boche"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Herbert Wes McBride, The Emma Gees",
          "text": "Inside the building was a dead French soldier who, as we figured it out, had accounted for the eight boches before they got him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Various, The Best Short Stories of 1920",
          "text": "But Jacques went right on, talking, talking--about the right flank and the left flank and the boches and the Americans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret Rebecca Piper, Wild Wings",
          "text": "I tell you he's the stuff that will take 'em over the top and make the boches feel cold in the pit of their fat tumtums when they see him coming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Boche."
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-en-noun-eqZhtVvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boche",
          "Boche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bucca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "boche f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "frp",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "frp:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-boche-frp-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tête de boche",
        "t": "stubbornhead"
      },
      "expansion": "tête de boche (“stubbornhead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "caboche",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caboche (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "alboche"
      },
      "expansion": "alboche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "allemand",
        "t": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "allemand (“German”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tête de boche"
      },
      "expansion": "tête de boche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-boche"
      },
      "expansion": "-boche",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rigolboche",
        "t": "funny dance"
      },
      "expansion": "rigolboche (“funny dance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bamboche",
        "t": "large marionette"
      },
      "expansion": "bamboche (“large marionette”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from tête de boche (“stubbornhead”), perhaps derived from caboche (“head”); or shortened from alboche, an alternation of allemand (“German”) influenced by tête de boche or the element -boche in rigolboche (“funny dance”), the latter perhaps ultimately from bamboche (“large marionette”).\nAlternatively, from the German family name Bosch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "boche m or f by sense (plural boches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boche, Kraut, German"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-fr-noun-GQrFhvtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Boche",
          "Boche"
        ],
        [
          "Kraut",
          "Kraut"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) Boche, Kraut, German"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chleuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "schleu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fritz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "capitalized",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "often",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-boche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bocha"
      },
      "expansion": "bocha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare bocha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boche m (plural boches)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-gl-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bofe"
        },
        {
          "word": "livián"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sausage made with pork lungs"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-gl-noun-I6F-sCRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ],
        [
          "lungs",
          "lungs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔt͡ʃe̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bouche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bouche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bouche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bouoche"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bouoche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bouoche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "boutche"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: boutche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: boutche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bucca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "boche oblique singular, f (oblique plural boches, nominative singular boche, nominative plural boches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-fro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bocce"
        },
        {
          "word": "boce"
        },
        {
          "word": "bouche"
        },
        {
          "word": "buche"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutʃə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuʃə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vōcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vōcem, accusative form of vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "boches",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boche f (plural boches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "boches"
      },
      "expansion": "boche f (plural boches)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-sc-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nuorese) voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nuorese"
          ],
          "word": "voche"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "boghe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Campidanese"
          ],
          "word": "boxi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nuorese",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboke/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "boche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-es-verb-XZkXdMq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bochar",
          "bochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-boche-es-verb-4gl9ZGBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bochar",
          "bochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boche (plural boches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Boche"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Herbert Wes McBride, The Emma Gees",
          "text": "Inside the building was a dead French soldier who, as we figured it out, had accounted for the eight boches before they got him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Various, The Best Short Stories of 1920",
          "text": "But Jacques went right on, talking, talking--about the right flank and the left flank and the boches and the Americans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret Rebecca Piper, Wild Wings",
          "text": "I tell you he's the stuff that will take 'em over the top and make the boches feel cold in the pit of their fat tumtums when they see him coming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Boche."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boche",
          "Boche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bucca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "boche f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
        "Franco-Provençal feminine nouns",
        "Franco-Provençal lemmas",
        "Franco-Provençal nouns",
        "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
        "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
        "frp:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tête de boche",
        "t": "stubbornhead"
      },
      "expansion": "tête de boche (“stubbornhead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "caboche",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caboche (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "alboche"
      },
      "expansion": "alboche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "allemand",
        "t": "German"
      },
      "expansion": "allemand (“German”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tête de boche"
      },
      "expansion": "tête de boche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-boche"
      },
      "expansion": "-boche",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rigolboche",
        "t": "funny dance"
      },
      "expansion": "rigolboche (“funny dance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bamboche",
        "t": "large marionette"
      },
      "expansion": "bamboche (“large marionette”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from tête de boche (“stubbornhead”), perhaps derived from caboche (“head”); or shortened from alboche, an alternation of allemand (“German”) influenced by tête de boche or the element -boche in rigolboche (“funny dance”), the latter perhaps ultimately from bamboche (“large marionette”).\nAlternatively, from the German family name Bosch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "boche m or f by sense (plural boches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French ethnic slurs",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boche, Kraut, German"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Boche",
          "Boche"
        ],
        [
          "Kraut",
          "Kraut"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) Boche, Kraut, German"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chleuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "schleu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fritz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "capitalized",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "often",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-BE-BW--boche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-boche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-boche.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bocha"
      },
      "expansion": "bocha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare bocha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boche m (plural boches)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bofe"
        },
        {
          "word": "livián"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulmón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sausage made with pork lungs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ],
        [
          "pork",
          "pork"
        ],
        [
          "lungs",
          "lungs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔt͡ʃe̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bouche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bouche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bouche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bouoche"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bouoche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bouoche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "boutche"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: boutche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: boutche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bucca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "boche oblique singular, f (oblique plural boches, nominative singular boche, nominative plural boches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutʃə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuʃə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bocce"
    },
    {
      "word": "boce"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "buche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vōcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vōcem, accusative form of vōx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "boches",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boche f (plural boches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "boches"
      },
      "expansion": "boche f (plural boches)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nuorese",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian feminine nouns",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian nouns",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nuorese) voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nuorese",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboke/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nuorese"
      ],
      "word": "voche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "boghe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese"
      ],
      "word": "boxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "boche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bochar",
          "bochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bochar",
          "bochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of bochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boche"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, boche/Franco-Provençal",
  "path": [
    "boche"
  ],
  "section": "Franco-Provençal",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boche oblique singular or', originally 'boche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "boche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boche oblique singular or', originally 'boche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "boche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'boche oblique singular or' in 'boche oblique singular, f (oblique plural boches, nominative singular boche, nominative plural boches)'",
  "path": [
    "boche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.