"black market" meaning in All languages combined

See black market on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-black market.wav [Southern-England] Forms: black markets [plural]
Etymology: Ca. 1930, probably a calque of German Schwarzmarkt, which is attested from the 1910s. Compare Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.). Etymology templates: {{cal|en|de|Schwarzmarkt|nocap=1}} calque of German Schwarzmarkt, {{m|de|Schwärzer|pos=18th c.|t=smuggler}} Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.) Head templates: {{en-noun}} black market (plural black markets)
  1. Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls. Categories (topical): Crime, Shops, Trading Translations (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls): swartmark (Afrikaans), treg i zi [masculine] (Albanian), tregu i zi [definite, masculine] (Albanian), سُوق سَوْدَاء (sūq sawdāʔ) [feminine] (Arabic), սեւ շուկա (sew šuka) (Armenian), চোৰাং বজাৰ (süraṅ bozar) (Assamese), qara bazar (Azerbaijani), merkatu beltz (Basque), чо́рны ры́нак (čórny rýnak) [masculine] (Belarusian), কালোবাজার (kalōbajar) (Bengali), че́рен паза́р (čéren pazár) [masculine] (Bulgarian), မှောင်ခိုဈေး (hmaunghkuijhe:) (Burmese), чо́рный торг (čórnŷj torh) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), mercat negre [masculine] (Catalan), 烏市 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 乌市 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 黑市 (hak¹ si⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 黑市 (hēishì) (Chinese Mandarin), černý trh [masculine] (Czech), sort marked [neuter] (Danish), sortbørs [common-gender] (Danish), sortbørshandel [common-gender] (Danish), zwarte markt [feminine] (Dutch), nigra merkato (Esperanto), varimajandus (Estonian), musta pörssi (Finnish), harmaa talous (Finnish), marché noir [masculine] (French), économie souterraine [feminine] (French), mercado negro [masculine] (Galician), შავი მარკეტი (šavi marḳeṭi) (Georgian), Schwarzmarkt [masculine] (German), μαύρη αγορά (mávri agorá) [feminine] (Greek), kasuwar shunku (Hausa), שוק שחור (Hebrew), שׁוּק שָׁחֹר (shúk shakhór) [masculine] (Hebrew), काला बाज़ार (kālā bāzār) [masculine] (Hindi), चोर बाज़ार (cor bāzār) [masculine] (Hindi), feketepiac (Hungarian), feketekereskedelem (Hungarian), pasar gelap (Indonesian), margadh dubh [masculine] (Irish), mercato nero [masculine] (Italian), mercato negro [masculine] (Italian), 闇市 (yamiichi) (alt: やみいち) (Japanese), 闇市場 (yamiichiba) (alt: やみいちば) (Japanese), ブラック・マーケット (burakku-māketto) (Japanese), қара нарық (qara naryq) (Kazakh), ផ្សារងងឹត (phsaa ngɔɔngɔngɨt) (Khmer), 암시장 (amsijang) (alt: 暗市場) (Korean), 블랙마켓 (beullaengmaket) (Korean), кара базар (kara bazar) (Kyrgyz), ຕລາດມືດ (ta lāt mư̄t) (Lao), ຕະຫລາດມືດ (ta lāt mư̄t) (Lao), melnais tirgus [masculine] (Latvian), juodoji rinka [feminine] (Lithuanian), црн пазар (crn pazar) [masculine] (Macedonian), pasaran gelap (Malay), хар зах (xar zax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), bazara reş [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), svartebørs [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), svartebørs [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), تور بازار (tor bāzār) [masculine] (Pashto), بازارِ سِیاه (bâzâr-e siyâh) (Persian), czarny rynek [masculine] (Polish), mercado negro [masculine] (Portuguese), piață neagră [feminine] (Romanian), чёрный ры́нок (čórnyj rýnok) [masculine] (Russian), црно тржиште [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), црна бурза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), црна берза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), crno tržište [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), crna burza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), crna berza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), čierny trh [masculine] (Slovak), črni trg [masculine] (Slovene), mercado negro [masculine] (Spanish), svart börs [common-gender] (Swedish), svart marknad [common-gender] (Swedish), бозори сиёҳ (bozori siyoh) (Tajik), кара базар (qara bazar) (Tatar), ตลาดมืด (dtà-làat-mʉ̂ʉt) (Thai), ནག་ཚོང (nag tshong) (Tibetan), kara piyasa (Turkish), kara borsa (Turkish), yeraltı ekonomisi (Turkish), kara pazar (Turkish), gara bazar (Turkmen), чо́рний ри́нок (čórnyj rýnok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), کالا بازار (kālā bāzār) [masculine] (Urdu), چور بازار (cor bāzār) [masculine] (Urdu), qora bozor (Uzbek), chợ đen (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-black_market-en-noun-OcUMxK~Q Disambiguation of Crime: 54 46 Disambiguation of Shops: 83 17 Disambiguation of Trading: 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls': 96 4
  2. (collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy. Tags: collective Categories (topical): Crime Translations (people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy): musta pörssi (Finnish), mustan pörssin kauppiaat [plural] (Finnish), Schwarzmarkt [masculine] (German), margadh dubh [masculine] (Irish), mercado negro [masculine] (Portuguese), чёрный ры́нок (čórnyj rýnok) [masculine] (Russian), svartabörshaj [common-gender] (Swedish), kara borsa (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-black_market-en-noun-KAuDi6IA Disambiguation of Crime: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: black-market [attributive] Derived forms: black marketeer Related terms: black economy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for black market meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "black marketeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schwarzmarkt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Schwarzmarkt",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwärzer",
        "pos": "18th c.",
        "t": "smuggler"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1930, probably a calque of German Schwarzmarkt, which is attested from the 1910s. Compare Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "black markets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "black market (plural black markets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "black economy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "en:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "en:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THE FANATICS WILL WIN”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, page 135",
          "text": "Peace and order will not be tolerated. Start saving your cash for the black market, folks, you're gonna need it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club",
          "text": "In District 12, a dirt-poor coal-mining community that looks like a Dorothea Lange photograph, Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) quietly rebels against the system by hunting game in a forbidden area with her friend Gale (Liam Hemsworth) and trading it on the black market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 22, Robyn Vinter, “Britons increasingly turning to food black market, experts say”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Increasing numbers of people are turning to a growing black market for food to supplement their diets as prices rocket, experts have said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls."
      ],
      "id": "en-black_market-en-noun-OcUMxK~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "rationing",
          "rationing"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "swartmark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treg i zi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tregu i zi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sūq sawdāʔ",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سُوق سَوْدَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sew šuka",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "սեւ շուկա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "süraṅ bozar",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "চোৰাং বজাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "qara bazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "merkatu beltz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čórny rýnak",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чо́рны ры́нак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kalōbajar",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "কালোবাজার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čéren pazár",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "че́рен паза́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hmaunghkuijhe:",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "မှောင်ခိုဈေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "čórnŷj torh",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чо́рный торг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercat negre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hak¹ si⁵",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "黑市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "烏市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乌市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēishì",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "黑市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "černý trh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sort marked"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sortbørs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sortbørshandel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zwarte markt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "nigra merkato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "varimajandus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "musta pörssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "harmaa talous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marché noir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "économie souterraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercado negro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šavi marḳeṭi",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "შავი მარკეტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwarzmarkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mávri agorá",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαύρη αγορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "kasuwar shunku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "שוק שחור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shúk shakhór",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שׁוּק שָׁחֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kālā bāzār",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काला बाज़ार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "cor bāzār",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चोर बाज़ार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "feketepiac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "feketekereskedelem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "pasar gelap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margadh dubh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercato nero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercato negro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "やみいち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamiichi",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "闇市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "やみいちば",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamiichiba",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "闇市場"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burakku-māketto",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ブラック・マーケット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qara naryq",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "қара нарық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phsaa ngɔɔngɔngɨt",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ផ្សារងងឹត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "暗市場",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "amsijang",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "암시장"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beullaengmaket",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "블랙마켓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bazara reş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kara bazar",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "кара базар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ta lāt mư̄t",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ຕລາດມືດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ta lāt mư̄t",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ຕະຫລາດມືດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melnais tirgus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "juodoji rinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crn pazar",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црн пазар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "pasaran gelap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xar zax",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хар зах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svartebørs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svartebørs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tor bāzār",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تور بازار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâzâr-e siyâh",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "بازارِ سِیاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "czarny rynek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercado negro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piață neagră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрный ры́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "црно тржиште"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "црна бурза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "црна берза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "crno tržište"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crna burza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crna berza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čierny trh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "črni trg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercado negro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svart börs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svart marknad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bozori siyoh",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "бозори сиёҳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qara bazar",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "кара базар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtà-làat-mʉ̂ʉt",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ตลาดมืด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "nag tshong",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "ནག་ཚོང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "kara piyasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "kara borsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "yeraltı ekonomisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "kara pazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "gara bazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чо́рний ри́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kālā bāzār",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کالا بازار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "cor bāzār",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "چور بازار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "qora bozor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
          "word": "chợ đen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy."
      ],
      "id": "en-black_market-en-noun-KAuDi6IA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "word": "musta pörssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mustan pörssin kauppiaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwarzmarkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margadh dubh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mercado negro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрный ры́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svartabörshaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
          "word": "kara borsa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-black market.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "black-market"
    }
  ],
  "word": "black market"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Shops",
    "en:Trading"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "black marketeer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schwarzmarkt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Schwarzmarkt",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwärzer",
        "pos": "18th c.",
        "t": "smuggler"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ca. 1930, probably a calque of German Schwarzmarkt, which is attested from the 1910s. Compare Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "black markets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "black market (plural black markets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "black economy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, “THE FANATICS WILL WIN”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, page 135",
          "text": "Peace and order will not be tolerated. Start saving your cash for the black market, folks, you're gonna need it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club",
          "text": "In District 12, a dirt-poor coal-mining community that looks like a Dorothea Lange photograph, Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) quietly rebels against the system by hunting game in a forbidden area with her friend Gale (Liam Hemsworth) and trading it on the black market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 22, Robyn Vinter, “Britons increasingly turning to food black market, experts say”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Increasing numbers of people are turning to a growing black market for food to supplement their diets as prices rocket, experts have said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ],
        [
          "rationing",
          "rationing"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) The people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-black market.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-black_market.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "black-market"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "swartmark"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treg i zi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tregu i zi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sūq sawdāʔ",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سُوق سَوْدَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sew šuka",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "սեւ շուկա"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "süraṅ bozar",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "চোৰাং বজাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "qara bazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "merkatu beltz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čórny rýnak",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рны ры́нак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kalōbajar",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "কালোবাজার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čéren pazár",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "че́рен паза́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hmaunghkuijhe:",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "မှောင်ခိုဈေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "čórnŷj torh",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рный торг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercat negre"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hak¹ si⁵",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "黑市"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "烏市"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乌市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēishì",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "黑市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černý trh"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sort marked"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sortbørs"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sortbørshandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte markt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "nigra merkato"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "varimajandus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "musta pörssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "harmaa talous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marché noir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "économie souterraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercado negro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šavi marḳeṭi",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "შავი მარკეტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarzmarkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mávri agorá",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαύρη αγορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "kasuwar shunku"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "שוק שחור"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shúk shakhór",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שׁוּק שָׁחֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kālā bāzār",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काला बाज़ार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "cor bāzār",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चोर बाज़ार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "feketepiac"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "feketekereskedelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "pasar gelap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margadh dubh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercato nero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercato negro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やみいち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamiichi",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "闇市"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やみいちば",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamiichiba",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "闇市場"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burakku-māketto",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ブラック・マーケット"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qara naryq",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "қара нарық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phsaa ngɔɔngɔngɨt",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ផ្សារងងឹត"
    },
    {
      "alt": "暗市場",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "amsijang",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "암시장"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beullaengmaket",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "블랙마켓"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bazara reş"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kara bazar",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "кара базар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ta lāt mư̄t",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ຕລາດມືດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ta lāt mư̄t",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ຕະຫລາດມືດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melnais tirgus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "juodoji rinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crn pazar",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црн пазар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "pasaran gelap"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xar zax",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хар зах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svartebørs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svartebørs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tor bāzār",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تور بازار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâzâr-e siyâh",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "بازارِ سِیاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czarny rynek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercado negro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piață neagră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный ры́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "црно тржиште"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "црна бурза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "црна берза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "crno tržište"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crna burza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crna berza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čierny trh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "črni trg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercado negro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svart börs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svart marknad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bozori siyoh",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "бозори сиёҳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qara bazar",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "кара базар"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-làat-mʉ̂ʉt",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ตลาดมืด"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "nag tshong",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "ནག་ཚོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "kara piyasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "kara borsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "yeraltı ekonomisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "kara pazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "gara bazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рний ри́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kālā bāzār",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کالا بازار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "cor bāzār",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "چور بازار"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "qora bozor"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls",
      "word": "chợ đen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "word": "musta pörssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mustan pörssin kauppiaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarzmarkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margadh dubh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mercado negro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj rýnok",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный ры́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svartabörshaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy",
      "word": "kara borsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "black market"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": o͘-chhī vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "black market"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "black market",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.