pasar gelap in Indonesian

IPA: [ˈpasar ɡəˈlap̚] Forms: pasar gelap ku [first-person, possessive], pasar gelap mu [possessive, second-person], pasar gelap nya [possessive, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), calque of Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque of Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|pasar|gelap|t1=market|t2=dark}} pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), {{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|黑市|lit=dark market|tr=-}} 黑市 (literally “dark market”), {{clq|id|ja|-|nocap=1}} calque of Japanese, {{ja-r|闇市|やみいち|lit=dark market}} 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} pasar gelap (first-person possessive pasar gelapku, second-person possessive pasar gelapmu, third-person possessive pasar gelapnya)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pasar",
        "3": "gelap",
        "t1": "market",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑市",
        "lit": "dark market",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "黑市 (literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Japanese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇市",
        "2": "やみいち",
        "lit": "dark market"
      },
      "expansion": "闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), calque of Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque of Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar gelap (first-person possessive pasar gelapku, second-person possessive pasar gelapmu, third-person possessive pasar gelapnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "id:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "id:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market; illicit market; under the counter business."
      ],
      "id": "en-pasar_gelap-id-noun-18SjnU47",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market#English"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "under the counter",
          "under the counter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, economics) black market; illicit market; under the counter business."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Standard Malay",
          "word": "pasaran gelap"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pasar gelap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpasar ɡəˈlap̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasar gelap"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pasar",
        "3": "gelap",
        "t1": "market",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑市",
        "lit": "dark market",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "黑市 (literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Japanese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇市",
        "2": "やみいち",
        "lit": "dark market"
      },
      "expansion": "闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), calque of Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque of Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar gelap nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar gelap (first-person possessive pasar gelapku, second-person possessive pasar gelapmu, third-person possessive pasar gelapnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Japanese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "id:Business",
        "id:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market; illicit market; under the counter business."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market#English"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "under the counter",
          "under the counter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, economics) black market; illicit market; under the counter business."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pasar gelap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpasar ɡəˈlap̚]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "pasaran gelap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasar gelap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pasar gelap" meaning in Indonesian

Noun