"pasar gelap" meaning in All languages combined

See pasar gelap on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap/, [ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap] Forms: pasar gêlap [canonical], pasar-pasar gelap [plural]
Etymology: Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|id|pasar|gelap|t1=market|t2=dark}} Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), {{clq|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|黑市|lit=dark market|tr=-}} 黑市 (literally “dark market”), {{clq|id|ja|-|nocap=1}} calque from Japanese, {{ja-r|闇市|やみいち|lit=dark market}} 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pasar gêlap}} pasar gêlap (plural pasar-pasar gelap)
  1. (business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls) Wikipedia link: id:pasar gelap Synonyms: pasaran gelap
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pasar",
        "3": "gelap",
        "t1": "market",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑市",
        "lit": "dark market",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "黑市 (literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇市",
        "2": "やみいち",
        "lit": "dark market"
      },
      "expansion": "闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasar gêlap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar-pasar gelap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pasar gêlap"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar gêlap (plural pasar-pasar gelap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "id:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "id:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pasar_gelap-id-noun-pE-fQYFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasaran gelap"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pasar gelap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasar gelap"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pasar",
        "3": "gelap",
        "t1": "market",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Chinese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黑市",
        "lit": "dark market",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "黑市 (literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇市",
        "2": "やみいち",
        "lit": "dark market"
      },
      "expansion": "闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasar gêlap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasar-pasar gelap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pasar gêlap"
      },
      "expansion": "pasar gêlap (plural pasar-pasar gelap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Japanese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Business",
        "id:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasaran gelap"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:pasar gelap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌpa.sar ɡəˈlap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pasar gelap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pasar gelap meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.