"czarny rynek" meaning in Polish

See czarny rynek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ ˈrɘ.nɛk/
Etymology: Literally, “black market”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|black market}} “black market”, {{lit|black market}} Literally, “black market” Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} czarny rynek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|adj|m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], czarny rynek [nominative, singular], czarne rynki [nominative, plural], czarnego rynka [genitive, singular], czarnych rynków [genitive, plural], czarnemu rynkowi [dative, singular], czarnym rynkom [dative, plural], czarnego rynka [accusative, singular], czarne rynki [accusative, plural], czarnym rynkiem [instrumental, singular], czarnymi rynkami [instrumental, plural], czarnym rynku [locative, singular], czarnych rynkach [locative, plural], czarny rynku [singular, vocative], czarne rynki [plural, vocative]
  1. (crime, trading) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Crime, Trading Derived forms: czarnorynkowy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black market"
      },
      "expansion": "“black market”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black market"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “black market”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “black market”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarny rynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnego rynka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnych rynków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnemu rynkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnego rynka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnymi rynkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnych rynkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarny rynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "czarny rynek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czar‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "pl:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "czarnorynkowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czarny_rynek-pl-noun-pE-fQYFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime, trading) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "trading"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ ˈrɘ.nɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czarny rynek"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czarnorynkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black market"
      },
      "expansion": "“black market”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "black market"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “black market”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “black market”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarny rynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnego rynka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnych rynków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnemu rynkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnego rynka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnymi rynkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnym rynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarnych rynkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarny rynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czarne rynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "czarny rynek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czar‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "pl:Crime",
        "pl:Trading"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "black market",
          "black market"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "crime",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crime, trading) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "trading"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ ˈrɘ.nɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czarny rynek"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.