"björn" meaning in All languages combined

See björn on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /pjœrtn/, /pjœtn/
Rhymes: -œrtn Etymology: From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|bjǫrn}} Old Norse bjǫrn, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*bernuz}} Proto-Germanic *bernuz, {{der|is|gem-pro|*berô}} Proto-Germanic *berô Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|bjarnar|||||||nominative plural|birnir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir), {{is-noun|m|bjarnar|birnir}} björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s3|b|ja|rn|u=u}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s3|accp=birni|accpd=birnina|accs=björn|accsd=björninn|datp=björnum|datpd=björnunum|dats=birni|datsd=birninum|def={{{def}}}|genp=bjarna|genpd=bjarnanna|gens=bjarnar|gensd=bjarnarins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=birnir|nompd=birnirnir|noms=björn|nomsd=björninn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s3|accp=birni|accpd=birnina|accs=björn|accsd=björninn|datp=björnum|datpd=björnunum|dats=birni|datsd=birninum|genp=bjarna|genpd=bjarnanna|gens=bjarnar|gensd=bjarnarins|nomp=birnir|nompd=birnirnir|noms=björn|nomsd=björninn}} Forms: bjarnar [genitive, singular], birnir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], björn [indefinite, nominative, singular], björninn [definite, nominative, singular], birnir [indefinite, nominative, plural], birnirnir [definite, nominative, plural], björn [accusative, indefinite, singular], björninn [accusative, definite, singular], birni [accusative, indefinite, plural], birnina [accusative, definite, plural], birni [dative, indefinite, singular], birninum [dative, definite, singular], björnum [dative, indefinite, plural], björnunum [dative, definite, plural], bjarnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], bjarnarins [definite, genitive, singular], bjarna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bjarnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bear (mammal) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Ursids Related terms: bangsi, bessi, Bessi, birna, Birna, Bjössi
    Sense id: en-björn-is-noun-lQyyBUE- Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: gleraugnabjörn, hvítabjörn, ísbjörn, kóalabjörn, kragabjörn, pandabjörn, pokabjörn, skógarbjörn, sólbjörn, svartbjörn, sýrlandsbjörn, þvottabjörn

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /bjøːrn/, [ˈbjœ̞ːɳ] Audio: Sv-björn.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish biorn, biørn, from Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|biorn}} Old Swedish biorn, {{m|gmq-osw|biørn}} biørn, {{inh|sv|non|bjǫrn}} Old Norse bjǫrn, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*bernuz}} Proto-Germanic *bernuz, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*berô}} Proto-Germanic *berô, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bʰer-||brown}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} björn c, {{sv-noun|c}} björn c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|björn|björnen|björnar|björnarna|björns|björnens|björnars|björnarnas|base=björn|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], björn [indefinite, nominative, singular], björnen [definite, nominative, singular], björnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], björnarna [definite, nominative, plural], björns [genitive, indefinite, singular], björnens [definite, genitive, singular], björnars [genitive, indefinite, plural], björnarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a bear (an ursid) Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Ursids Synonyms: nalle [colloquial], bamse [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-björn-sv-noun-~sHxmecL Disambiguation of Ursids: 80 20 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 89 11
  2. (gay slang) a bear (big, hairy (gay) man) Tags: common-gender, slang
    Sense id: en-björn-sv-noun-dBfncRn1 Topics: LGBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: björna, björnbindsle, björnbär, björnfitta, björnfrossa, björnfäll, björnhane, björnhona, björnide, björninna, björnjakt, björnjägare, björnkloört, björnkram, björnloka, björnmossa, björnram, björnskinn, björnspår, björntjänst, björntråd, björnunge, brunbjörn, grizzlybjörn, isbjörn, sjöbjörn, sälj inte skinnet innan björnen är skjuten, tvättbjörn, väck inte den björn som sover, brumma (english: growl like a bear), ram (english: front paw of a bear), ide (english: hibernation den), labb (english: larger paw), lufsa (english: move like a bear), lurvig (english: furry, shaggy), tass (english: paw)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for björn meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "birnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bjarnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bjarnar",
        "3": "birnir"
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rn",
        "u": "u"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "birni",
        "accpd": "birnina",
        "accs": "björn",
        "accsd": "björninn",
        "datp": "björnum",
        "datpd": "björnunum",
        "dats": "birni",
        "datsd": "birninum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bjarna",
        "genpd": "bjarnanna",
        "gens": "bjarnar",
        "gensd": "bjarnarins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "birnir",
        "nompd": "birnirnir",
        "noms": "björn",
        "nomsd": "björninn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "birni",
        "accpd": "birnina",
        "accs": "björn",
        "accsd": "björninn",
        "datp": "björnum",
        "datpd": "björnunum",
        "dats": "birni",
        "datsd": "birninum",
        "genp": "bjarna",
        "genpd": "bjarnanna",
        "gens": "bjarnar",
        "gensd": "bjarnarins",
        "nomp": "birnir",
        "nompd": "birnirnir",
        "noms": "björn",
        "nomsd": "björninn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "is:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "is:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gleraugnabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hvítabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ísbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kóalabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kragabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "skógarbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sólbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "svartbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "þvottabjörn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-björn-is-noun-lQyyBUE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bangsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "bessi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bessi"
        },
        {
          "word": "birna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Birna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bjössi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrtn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœtn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "biorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish biorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "biørn"
      },
      "expansion": "biørn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish biorn, biørn, from Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "björn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "björn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "björn",
        "2": "björnen",
        "3": "björnar",
        "4": "björnarna",
        "5": "björns",
        "6": "björnens",
        "7": "björnars",
        "8": "björnarnas",
        "base": "björn",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnbindsle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnbär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnfitta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnfrossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnfäll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnhane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnhona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björninna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnjakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnjägare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnkloört"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnkram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnloka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnmossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnskinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnspår"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björntjänst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björntråd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "björnunge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brunbjörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grizzlybjörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isbjörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sjöbjörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sälj inte skinnet innan björnen är skjuten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tvättbjörn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "väck inte den björn som sover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "growl like a bear",
      "word": "brumma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "front paw of a bear",
      "word": "ram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hibernation den",
      "word": "ide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "larger paw",
      "word": "labb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "move like a bear",
      "word": "lufsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "furry, shaggy",
      "word": "lurvig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paw",
      "word": "tass"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "sv:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We saw a bear in the forest yesterday",
          "text": "Vi såg en björn i skogen i går",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Bumbibjörnarna [signaturmelodi] [Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears [theme song]]”, Monica Forsberg (lyrics), Michael Silversher, Patricia Silversher (music), performed by Haakon Pedersen",
          "text": "Snälla och rara, helt underbara, och deras saga berättas igen. Hörs deras sånger som förr många gånger. Djupt in i skogen där lever de än. Hipp hurra, för här kommer Bumbibjörnarna. Studsar fram igenom sagorna. Och vi får följa med. Bumbibärssaften, den magiska kraften, och visst blir man stark om man dricker utav den. Ondska och törnar, det klarar små björnar. De kämpar och godheten segrar igen.\nKind and sweet, truly [completely, absolutely, wholly] wonderful, and their story is told again. Their songs are heard like many times before [\"Are heard their songs like before many times\" – somewhat cryptically worded in Swedish as well]. Deep in the forest, [there] they still live. Hip hooray, for here comes the Gummi Bears. [They] bounce [forth] through the fairy tales. And we get to come along. The gummiberry juice, the magic power, and you certainly become strong if you drink from it. Evil and hard knocks – little bears can handle it. They fight, and [the] goodness [definite is often idiomatic for concepts] triumphs again [\"good triumphs\" is more commonly \"det goda segrar\" (the good triumphs)].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Charta 77 (lyrics and music), “Lilla björn och lilla tiger [Little bear and little tiger]”, in Tecken i tiden [Sign of the times]",
          "text": "En björn och en tiger mot drömmarnas land, där solen som stiger alltid är varm. Tillsammans på stigen som leder dom fram.\nA bear and a tiger towards the land of dreams, where the sun that rises [\"the rising sun\" is \"den uppgående solen\" instead] is always warm. Together on the path that leads them forward.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (an ursid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-björn-sv-noun-~sHxmecL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "nalle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "bamse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (big, hairy (gay) man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-björn-sv-noun-dBfncRn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) a bear (big, hairy (gay) man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjøːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞ːɳ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-björn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gleraugnabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvítabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ísbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kóalabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kragabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "skógarbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sólbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "svartbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þvottabjörn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "birnir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bjarnar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bjarnar",
        "3": "birnir"
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rn",
        "u": "u"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "birni",
        "accpd": "birnina",
        "accs": "björn",
        "accsd": "björninn",
        "datp": "björnum",
        "datpd": "björnunum",
        "dats": "birni",
        "datsd": "birninum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "bjarna",
        "genpd": "bjarnanna",
        "gens": "bjarnar",
        "gensd": "bjarnarins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "birnir",
        "nompd": "birnirnir",
        "noms": "björn",
        "nomsd": "björninn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "birni",
        "accpd": "birnina",
        "accs": "björn",
        "accsd": "björninn",
        "datp": "björnum",
        "datpd": "björnunum",
        "dats": "birni",
        "datsd": "birninum",
        "genp": "bjarna",
        "genpd": "bjarnanna",
        "gens": "bjarnar",
        "gensd": "bjarnarins",
        "nomp": "birnir",
        "nompd": "birnirnir",
        "noms": "björn",
        "nomsd": "björninn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bangsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bessi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bessi"
    },
    {
      "word": "birna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bjössi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn/2 syllables",
        "is:Mammals",
        "is:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrtn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœtn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Ursids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "biorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish biorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "biørn"
      },
      "expansion": "biørn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish biorn, biørn, from Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "björn c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "björn c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "björn",
        "2": "björnen",
        "3": "björnar",
        "4": "björnarna",
        "5": "björns",
        "6": "björnens",
        "7": "björnars",
        "8": "björnarnas",
        "base": "björn",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "björna"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnbindsle"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnbär"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnfitta"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnfrossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnfäll"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnhane"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnhona"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnide"
    },
    {
      "word": "björninna"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnjakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnjägare"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnkloört"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnkram"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnloka"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnmossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnram"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnskinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnspår"
    },
    {
      "word": "björntjänst"
    },
    {
      "word": "björntråd"
    },
    {
      "word": "björnunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "grizzlybjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "isbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjöbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sälj inte skinnet innan björnen är skjuten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvättbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "väck inte den björn som sover"
    },
    {
      "english": "growl like a bear",
      "word": "brumma"
    },
    {
      "english": "front paw of a bear",
      "word": "ram"
    },
    {
      "english": "hibernation den",
      "word": "ide"
    },
    {
      "english": "larger paw",
      "word": "labb"
    },
    {
      "english": "move like a bear",
      "word": "lufsa"
    },
    {
      "english": "furry, shaggy",
      "word": "lurvig"
    },
    {
      "english": "paw",
      "word": "tass"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We saw a bear in the forest yesterday",
          "text": "Vi såg en björn i skogen i går",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Bumbibjörnarna [signaturmelodi] [Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears [theme song]]”, Monica Forsberg (lyrics), Michael Silversher, Patricia Silversher (music), performed by Haakon Pedersen",
          "text": "Snälla och rara, helt underbara, och deras saga berättas igen. Hörs deras sånger som förr många gånger. Djupt in i skogen där lever de än. Hipp hurra, för här kommer Bumbibjörnarna. Studsar fram igenom sagorna. Och vi får följa med. Bumbibärssaften, den magiska kraften, och visst blir man stark om man dricker utav den. Ondska och törnar, det klarar små björnar. De kämpar och godheten segrar igen.\nKind and sweet, truly [completely, absolutely, wholly] wonderful, and their story is told again. Their songs are heard like many times before [\"Are heard their songs like before many times\" – somewhat cryptically worded in Swedish as well]. Deep in the forest, [there] they still live. Hip hooray, for here comes the Gummi Bears. [They] bounce [forth] through the fairy tales. And we get to come along. The gummiberry juice, the magic power, and you certainly become strong if you drink from it. Evil and hard knocks – little bears can handle it. They fight, and [the] goodness [definite is often idiomatic for concepts] triumphs again [\"good triumphs\" is more commonly \"det goda segrar\" (the good triumphs)].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Charta 77 (lyrics and music), “Lilla björn och lilla tiger [Little bear and little tiger]”, in Tecken i tiden [Sign of the times]",
          "text": "En björn och en tiger mot drömmarnas land, där solen som stiger alltid är varm. Tillsammans på stigen som leder dom fram.\nA bear and a tiger towards the land of dreams, where the sun that rises [\"the rising sun\" is \"den uppgående solen\" instead] is always warm. Together on the path that leads them forward.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (an ursid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "nalle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "bamse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bear (big, hairy (gay) man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) a bear (big, hairy (gay) man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjøːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞ːɳ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-björn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-bj%C3%B6rn.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s3",
  "path": [
    "björn"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "björn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.