"björn" meaning in Icelandic

See björn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pjœrtn/, /pjœtn/
Rhymes: -œrtn Etymology: From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|*bʰerH-|*ǵʰwer-|id=brown|id2=pierce}}, {{inh|is|non|bjǫrn}} Old Norse bjǫrn, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*bernuz}} Proto-Germanic *bernuz, {{der|is|gem-pro|*berô}} Proto-Germanic *berô Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,ir.unumut.imut}} Forms: bjarnar [genitive, singular], birnir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], björn [indefinite, nominative, singular], björninn [definite, nominative, singular], birnir [indefinite, nominative, plural], birnirnir [definite, nominative, plural], björn [accusative, indefinite, singular], björninn [accusative, definite, singular], birni [accusative, indefinite, plural], birnina [accusative, definite, plural], birni [dative, indefinite, singular], birninum [dative, definite, singular], björnum [dative, indefinite, plural], björnunum [dative, definite, plural], bjarnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], bjarnarins [definite, genitive, singular], bjarna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bjarnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bear (mammal) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Ursids Related terms: bangsi, bessi, Bessi, birna, Birna, Bjössi
    Sense id: en-björn-is-noun-lQyyBUE- Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 13 2 Derived forms: gleraugnabjörn, hvítabjörn, ísbjörn, kóalabjörn, kragabjörn, pandabjörn, pokabjörn, skógarbjörn, sólbjörn, svartbjörn, sýrlandsbjörn, þvottabjörn

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "*bʰerH-",
        "5": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "id": "brown",
        "id2": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "is:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "is:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gleraugnabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hvítabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ísbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kóalabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kragabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pandabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokabjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "skógarbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sólbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "svartbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
        },
        {
          "word": "þvottabjörn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-björn-is-noun-lQyyBUE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bangsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "bessi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bessi"
        },
        {
          "word": "birna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Birna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bjössi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrtn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœtn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gleraugnabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvítabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ísbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kóalabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kragabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokabjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "skógarbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sólbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "svartbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þvottabjörn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "*bʰerH-",
        "5": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "id": "brown",
        "id2": "pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*berô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birninum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "björnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bangsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bessi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bessi"
    },
    {
      "word": "birna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bjössi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn/2 syllables",
        "is:Mammals",
        "is:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrtn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjœtn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "björn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for björn meaning in Icelandic (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.