See björn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for björn meaning in Icelandic (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bjarnar",
"3": "birnir"
},
"expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ja",
"3": "rn",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "birni",
"accpd": "birnina",
"accs": "björn",
"accsd": "björninn",
"datp": "björnum",
"datpd": "björnunum",
"dats": "birni",
"datsd": "birninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bjarna",
"genpd": "bjarnanna",
"gens": "bjarnar",
"gensd": "bjarnarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "birnir",
"nompd": "birnirnir",
"noms": "björn",
"nomsd": "björninn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "birni",
"accpd": "birnina",
"accs": "björn",
"accsd": "björninn",
"datp": "björnum",
"datpd": "björnunum",
"dats": "birni",
"datsd": "birninum",
"genp": "bjarna",
"genpd": "bjarnanna",
"gens": "bjarnar",
"gensd": "bjarnarins",
"nomp": "birnir",
"nompd": "birnirnir",
"noms": "björn",
"nomsd": "björninn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "is:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "is:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gleraugnabjörn"
},
{
"word": "hvítabjörn"
},
{
"word": "ísbjörn"
},
{
"word": "kóalabjörn"
},
{
"word": "kragabjörn"
},
{
"word": "pandabjörn"
},
{
"word": "pokabjörn"
},
{
"word": "skógarbjörn"
},
{
"word": "sólbjörn"
},
{
"word": "svartbjörn"
},
{
"word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
},
{
"word": "þvottabjörn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-björn-is-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bangsi"
},
{
"word": "bessi"
},
{
"word": "Bessi"
},
{
"word": "birna"
},
{
"word": "Birna"
},
{
"word": "Bjössi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œrtn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjœtn/"
}
],
"word": "björn"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gleraugnabjörn"
},
{
"word": "hvítabjörn"
},
{
"word": "ísbjörn"
},
{
"word": "kóalabjörn"
},
{
"word": "kragabjörn"
},
{
"word": "pandabjörn"
},
{
"word": "pokabjörn"
},
{
"word": "skógarbjörn"
},
{
"word": "sólbjörn"
},
{
"word": "svartbjörn"
},
{
"word": "sýrlandsbjörn"
},
{
"word": "þvottabjörn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bjarnar",
"3": "birnir"
},
"expansion": "björn m (genitive singular bjarnar, nominative plural birnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ja",
"3": "rn",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "birni",
"accpd": "birnina",
"accs": "björn",
"accsd": "björninn",
"datp": "björnum",
"datpd": "björnunum",
"dats": "birni",
"datsd": "birninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bjarna",
"genpd": "bjarnanna",
"gens": "bjarnar",
"gensd": "bjarnarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "birnir",
"nompd": "birnirnir",
"noms": "björn",
"nomsd": "björninn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "birni",
"accpd": "birnina",
"accs": "björn",
"accsd": "björninn",
"datp": "björnum",
"datpd": "björnunum",
"dats": "birni",
"datsd": "birninum",
"genp": "bjarna",
"genpd": "bjarnanna",
"gens": "bjarnar",
"gensd": "bjarnarins",
"nomp": "birnir",
"nompd": "birnirnir",
"noms": "björn",
"nomsd": "björninn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bangsi"
},
{
"word": "bessi"
},
{
"word": "Bessi"
},
{
"word": "birna"
},
{
"word": "Birna"
},
{
"word": "Bjössi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œrtn/2 syllables",
"is:Mammals",
"is:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjœrtn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œrtn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjœtn/"
}
],
"word": "björn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s3",
"path": [
"björn"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "björn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.