See birna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for birna meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "birna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse birna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "*berô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birnur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birnu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "birnu",
"3": "birnur"
},
"expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "i",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "birnur",
"accpd": "birnurnar",
"accs": "birnu",
"accsd": "birnuna",
"datp": "birnum",
"datpd": "birnunum",
"dats": "birnu",
"datsd": "birnunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "birna",
"genpd": "birnanna",
"gens": "birnu",
"gensd": "birnunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "birnur",
"nompd": "birnurnar",
"noms": "birna",
"nomsd": "birnan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "birnur",
"accpd": "birnurnar",
"accs": "birnu",
"accsd": "birnuna",
"datp": "birnum",
"datpd": "birnunum",
"dats": "birnu",
"datsd": "birnunni",
"genp": "birna",
"genpd": "birnanna",
"gens": "birnu",
"gensd": "birnunnar",
"nomp": "birnur",
"nompd": "birnurnar",
"noms": "birna",
"nomsd": "birnan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "is:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "is:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" they said. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths.",
"ref": "2 Kings 2:23-24 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Þaðan hélt hann til Betel. Og er hann gekk upp veginn, gengu smásveinar út úr borginni, hæddu hann og kölluðu til hans: „Kom hingað, skalli! Kom hingað, skalli!“ Sneri hann sér þá við, og er hann sá þá, formælti hann þeim í nafni Drottins. Þá komu tvær birnur út úr skóginum og rifu í sundur fjörutíu og tvo af drengjunum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female bear, she-bear"
],
"id": "en-birna-is-noun-UgEKGe9T",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:Bjarndýr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪrtna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrtna"
},
{
"homophone": "Birna"
}
],
"word": "birna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "birna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse birna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "*berô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birnunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birnur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birnu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "birnu",
"3": "birnur"
},
"expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "i",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "birnur",
"accpd": "birnurnar",
"accs": "birnu",
"accsd": "birnuna",
"datp": "birnum",
"datpd": "birnunum",
"dats": "birnu",
"datsd": "birnunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "birna",
"genpd": "birnanna",
"gens": "birnu",
"gensd": "birnunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "birnur",
"nompd": "birnurnar",
"noms": "birna",
"nomsd": "birnan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "birnur",
"accpd": "birnurnar",
"accs": "birnu",
"accsd": "birnuna",
"datp": "birnum",
"datpd": "birnunum",
"dats": "birnu",
"datsd": "birnunni",
"genp": "birna",
"genpd": "birnanna",
"gens": "birnu",
"gensd": "birnunnar",
"nomp": "birnur",
"nompd": "birnurnar",
"noms": "birna",
"nomsd": "birnan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtna/2 syllables",
"is:Female animals",
"is:Ursids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" they said. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths.",
"ref": "2 Kings 2:23-24 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Þaðan hélt hann til Betel. Og er hann gekk upp veginn, gengu smásveinar út úr borginni, hæddu hann og kölluðu til hans: „Kom hingað, skalli! Kom hingað, skalli!“ Sneri hann sér þá við, og er hann sá þá, formælti hann þeim í nafni Drottins. Þá komu tvær birnur út úr skóginum og rifu í sundur fjörutíu og tvo af drengjunum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female bear, she-bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:Bjarndýr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪrtna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrtna"
},
{
"homophone": "Birna"
}
],
"word": "birna"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"birna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "birna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.