"birna" meaning in All languages combined

See birna on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈpɪrtna/
Rhymes: -ɪrtna Etymology: From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|birna}} Old Norse birna, {{der|is|gem-pro|*bernijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|birnu|||||||nominative plural|birnur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur), {{is-noun|f|birnu|birnur}} birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur) Forms: birnu [genitive, singular], birnur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], birna [indefinite, nominative, singular], birnan [definite, nominative, singular], birnur [indefinite, nominative, plural], birnurnar [definite, nominative, plural], birnu [accusative, indefinite, singular], birnuna [accusative, definite, singular], birnur [accusative, indefinite, plural], birnurnar [accusative, definite, plural], birnu [dative, indefinite, singular], birnunni [dative, definite, singular], birnum [dative, indefinite, plural], birnunum [dative, definite, plural], birnu [genitive, indefinite, singular], birnunnar [definite, genitive, singular], birna [genitive, indefinite, plural], birnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. female bear, she-bear Wikipedia link: is:Bjarndýr Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Ursids
    Sense id: en-birna-is-noun-UgEKGe9T Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈbirna/
Rhymes: -irna Etymology: Borrowed from German Birne. Etymology templates: {{bor+|csb|de|Birne}} Borrowed from German Birne Head templates: {{csb-noun|f}} birna f
  1. Synonym of żarówka (“light bulb”) Tags: feminine Synonyms: żarówka [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-birna-csb-noun-bSJDQNjf Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô (“bear”). Etymology templates: {{der|non|gem-pro|*bernijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} birna f, {{non-noun|f|birnu}} birna f (genitive birnu) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-on|birn|gp=birna}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=birnurnar|api=birnur|asd=birnuna|asi=birnu|dpd=birnunum|dpi=birnum|dsd=birnunni|dsi=birnu|g=feminine|gpd=birnanna|gpi=birna|gsd=birnunnar|gsi=birnu|notes=|npd=birnurnar|npi=birnur|nsd=birnan|nsi=birna|stem=weak ōn-stem|title=birna}}, {{non-decl-cell|birna|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnan|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnur|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnurnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnu|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnuna|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnur|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnurnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnu|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnu|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnunnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|birna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|birnanna|gpd}} Forms: birnu [genitive], weak [table-tags], birna [indefinite, nominative, singular], birnan [definite, nominative, singular], birnur [indefinite, nominative, plural], birnurnar [definite, nominative, plural], birnu [accusative, indefinite, singular], birnuna [accusative, definite, singular], birnur [accusative, indefinite, plural], birnurnar [accusative, definite, plural], birnu [dative, indefinite, singular], birnunni [dative, definite, singular], birnum [dative, indefinite, plural], birnunum [dative, definite, plural], birnu [genitive, indefinite, singular], birnunnar [definite, genitive, singular], birna [genitive, indefinite, plural], birnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. she-bear, female bear Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Mammals Related terms: bjǫrn
    Sense id: en-birna-non-noun-3A8otoHP Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "birna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse birna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "C",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "birnur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "birnu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "birnu",
        "3": "birnur"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "is:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "is:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" they said. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths.",
          "ref": "2 Kings 2:23-24 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Þaðan hélt hann til Betel. Og er hann gekk upp veginn, gengu smásveinar út úr borginni, hæddu hann og kölluðu til hans: „Kom hingað, skalli! Kom hingað, skalli!“ Sneri hann sér þá við, og er hann sá þá, formælti hann þeim í nafni Drottins. Þá komu tvær birnur út úr skóginum og rifu í sundur fjörutíu og tvo af drengjunum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female bear, she-bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-birna-is-noun-UgEKGe9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:Bjarndýr"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪrtna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrtna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Birna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Birne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Birne",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Birne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bir‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of żarówka (“light bulb”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birna-csb-noun-bSJDQNjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "żarówka",
          "żarówka#Kashubian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "light bulb",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żarówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "birna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: birna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: birna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "binne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: binne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: binne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "binne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: binne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: binne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "birnu"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive birnu)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birn",
        "gp": "birna"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "birnurnar",
        "api": "birnur",
        "asd": "birnuna",
        "asi": "birnu",
        "dpd": "birnunum",
        "dpi": "birnum",
        "dsd": "birnunni",
        "dsi": "birnu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "birnanna",
        "gpi": "birna",
        "gsd": "birnunnar",
        "gsi": "birnu",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "birnurnar",
        "npi": "birnur",
        "nsd": "birnan",
        "nsi": "birna",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "birna"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birna",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "non:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "non:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she-bear, female bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-birna-non-noun-3A8otoHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bjǫrn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "birna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse birna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "C",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "birnur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "birnu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "birnu",
        "3": "birnur"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive singular birnu, nominative plural birnur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtna",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtna/2 syllables",
        "is:Female animals",
        "is:Ursids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" they said. \"Go on up, you baldhead!\" He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths.",
          "ref": "2 Kings 2:23-24 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Þaðan hélt hann til Betel. Og er hann gekk upp veginn, gengu smásveinar út úr borginni, hæddu hann og kölluðu til hans: „Kom hingað, skalli! Kom hingað, skalli!“ Sneri hann sér þá við, og er hann sá þá, formælti hann þeim í nafni Drottins. Þá komu tvær birnur út úr skóginum og rifu í sundur fjörutíu og tvo af drengjunum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female bear, she-bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:Bjarndýr"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪrtna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrtna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Birna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Birne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Birne",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Birne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bir‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian feminine nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
        "Kashubian terms derived from German",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/irna",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/irna/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of żarówka (“light bulb”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "żarówka",
          "żarówka#Kashubian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "light bulb",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "żarówka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "birna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: birna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: birna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "binne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: binne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: binne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "binne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: binne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: binne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bernijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô (“bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-on",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "birnu"
      },
      "expansion": "birna f (genitive birnu)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birn",
        "gp": "birna"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-on"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "birnurnar",
        "api": "birnur",
        "asd": "birnuna",
        "asi": "birnu",
        "dpd": "birnunum",
        "dpi": "birnum",
        "dsd": "birnunni",
        "dsi": "birnu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "birnanna",
        "gpi": "birna",
        "gsd": "birnunnar",
        "gsi": "birnu",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "birnurnar",
        "npi": "birnur",
        "nsd": "birnan",
        "nsi": "birna",
        "stem": "weak ōn-stem",
        "title": "birna"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birna",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnu",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bjǫrn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Female animals",
        "non:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she-bear, female bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she-bear",
          "she-bear"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birna meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "birna"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "birna"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.