"bestämma" meaning in All languages combined

See bestämma on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-bestämma.ogg
Etymology: be- + stämma, like German bestimmen Etymology templates: {{prefix|sv|be|stämma}} be- + stämma, {{m|de|bestimmen}} bestimmen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|bestämmer|preterite|bestämde|supine|bestämt|imperative|bestäm|head=}} bestämma (present bestämmer, preterite bestämde, supine bestämt, imperative bestäm) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|bestäm|end=mm}} Forms: bestämmer [present], bestämde [preterite], bestämt [supine], bestäm [imperative], weak [table-tags], bestämma [active, infinitive], bestämmas [infinitive, passive], bestämt [active, supine], bestämts [passive, supine], bestäm [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bestämmen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], bestämmer [active, indicative, present], bestämde [active, indicative, past], bestäms [indicative, passive, present], bestämmes [indicative, passive, present], bestämdes [indicative, passive, past], bestämma [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bestämde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], bestämmas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], bestämdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bestämme [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bestämde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bestämmes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bestämdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bestämmande [participle, present], bestämd [participle, past]
  1. to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)
    to decide (something) from a position of authority
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 4 4 13
  2. to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)
    to decide (something) from a position of getting to decide things more generally
    Synonyms: välja
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 4 4 13
  3. to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)
    to be the one in charge, to be the one calling the shots, to be the one who gets to decide
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 16 16 23 17 13 14
  4. (reflexive) to decide (as an individual or group) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:reflexive
  5. to determine (something)
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-0rqaJr7G
  6. (grammar) to modify Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-bestämma-sv-verb-b0iwkRHp Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 4 4 13 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bestämmelse, bestämning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestämma meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stämma"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stämma",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestimmen"
      },
      "expansion": "bestimmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "be- + stämma, like German bestimmen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestämmer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäm",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestäm",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bestämmer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestämde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestämt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestämma (present bestämmer, preterite bestämde, supine bestämt, imperative bestäm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestäm",
        "end": "mm"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestämmelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestämning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm deciding (as a person who gets to decide things) that the kebab sauce must be made creamier",
          "text": "Jag bestämmer att kebabsåsen måste göras krämigare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to decide (something) from a position of authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Customers get to decide themselves which sauce they want",
          "text": "Kunderna får själva bestämma vilken sås de vill ha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to decide (something) from a position of getting to decide things more generally"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide1",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "välja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 17 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Customers (get to) decide",
          "text": "Kunderna bestämmer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am in charge here! / I am the one calling the shots here! / I am the person who decides things here!",
          "text": "Jag bestämmer här!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in charge of / gets to decide over / rules the forest",
          "text": "Han bestämmer över skogen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The king ruled (\"decided over\") the country",
          "text": "Kungen bestämde över landet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who's in charge / calls the shots here?",
          "text": "Vem bestämmer här?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They let Nisse decide",
          "text": "De lät Nisse bestämma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not my boss!",
          "text": "Du bestämmer inte över mig!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to be the one in charge, to be the one calling the shots, to be the one who gets to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:position_to_decide1",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "calling the shots",
          "call the shots"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They decided to order pizza",
          "text": "De bestämde sig för att beställa pizza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't make up my mind (\"I can't decide\")",
          "text": "Jag kan inte bestämma mig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (as an individual or group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-sv:reflexive",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to decide (as an individual or group)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "determine the distance to Jupiter",
          "text": "bestämma avståndet till Jupiter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to determine (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-0rqaJr7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to modify"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestämma-sv-verb-b0iwkRHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to modify"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bestämma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestämma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stämma"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stämma",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestimmen"
      },
      "expansion": "bestimmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "be- + stämma, like German bestimmen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestämmer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäm",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestäms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämmande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestämd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestäm",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "bestämmer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestämde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestämt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestämma (present bestämmer, preterite bestämde, supine bestämt, imperative bestäm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestäm",
        "end": "mm"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestämmelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestämning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm deciding (as a person who gets to decide things) that the kebab sauce must be made creamier",
          "text": "Jag bestämmer att kebabsåsen måste göras krämigare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to decide (something) from a position of authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Customers get to decide themselves which sauce they want",
          "text": "Kunderna får själva bestämma vilken sås de vill ha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to decide (something) from a position of getting to decide things more generally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "välja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Customers (get to) decide",
          "text": "Kunderna bestämmer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am in charge here! / I am the one calling the shots here! / I am the person who decides things here!",
          "text": "Jag bestämmer här!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in charge of / gets to decide over / rules the forest",
          "text": "Han bestämmer över skogen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The king ruled (\"decided over\") the country",
          "text": "Kungen bestämde över landet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who's in charge / calls the shots here?",
          "text": "Vem bestämmer här?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They let Nisse decide",
          "text": "De lät Nisse bestämma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not my boss!",
          "text": "Du bestämmer inte över mig!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (from a position of getting to decide things)",
        "to be the one in charge, to be the one calling the shots, to be the one who gets to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "calling the shots",
          "call the shots"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:position to decide"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They decided to order pizza",
          "text": "De bestämde sig för att beställa pizza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't make up my mind (\"I can't decide\")",
          "text": "Jag kan inte bestämma mig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (as an individual or group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to decide (as an individual or group)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "determine the distance to Jupiter",
          "text": "bestämma avståndet till Jupiter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to determine (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to modify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to modify"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bestämma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Sv-best%C3%A4mma.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestämma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.