"bengkok" meaning in All languages combined

See bengkok on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbɛŋkɔk/, [ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚], /ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/, [ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ] Forms: bèngkok [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔk, -ɛŋkɔʔ Etymology: From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|bengkok}} Malay bengkok, {{inh|id|ms-cla|bengkok}} Classical Malay bengkok, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*biŋkuk|t=curved, bent}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=bèngkok}} bèngkok
  1. bent, dented Synonyms: berkeluk
    Sense id: en-bengkok-id-adj-qUkcmctB
  2. (figurative) bent, corrupt, dishonest Tags: figuratively Synonyms: curang
    Sense id: en-bengkok-id-adj-bxku8yq8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbɛŋkɔk/, [ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚], /ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/, [ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ] Forms: bèngkok [canonical], bengkok-bengkok [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔk, -ɛŋkɔʔ Etymology: From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|bengkok}} Malay bengkok, {{inh|id|ms-cla|bengkok}} Classical Malay bengkok, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*biŋkuk|t=curved, bent}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bèngkok}} bèngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)
  1. (surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Surgery Derived forms: bengkokan, kebengkokan, membengkok, membengkokkan, pembengkok, pembengkokan
    Sense id: en-bengkok-id-noun-Wf9RwT8j Categories (other): Dutch links with redundant alt parameters, Dutch links with redundant wikilinks, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 74 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 76 14 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 79 15 1 0 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /bəŋˈkɔʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bəŋˈkɔʔ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bêngkok [canonical], bengkok-bengkok [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔʔ Etymology: From Javanese bengkok. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|bengkok}} Javanese bengkok Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bêngkok}} bêngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)
  1. a village land, which is lent to the village head to be cultivated and harvested as a substitute for salary
    Sense id: en-bengkok-id-noun-2nTdra37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /beŋkok/, [be̞ŋko̞ʔ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: بيڠکوق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -eŋkok, -kok, -ok Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*biŋkuk|t=curved, bent}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=بيڠکوق}} bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)
  1. bent; not straight (of a line)
    Sense id: en-bengkok-ms-adj-SiK8e5yf
  2. (figurative) dishonest Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bengkok-ms-adj-NzTyBLZm Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kebengkokan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sebengkok [comparability] (alt: se-), terbengkok [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperbengkok [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), pembengkokan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bèngkok",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lurus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, dented"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-id-adj-qUkcmctB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "dented",
          "dented"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berkeluk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jujur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, corrupt, dishonest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-id-adj-bxku8yq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bent, corrupt, dishonest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengkok-bengkok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bèngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "id:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 74 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 76 14 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 79 15 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bengkokan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebengkokan"
        },
        {
          "word": "membengkok"
        },
        {
          "word": "membengkokkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembengkok"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembengkokan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-id-noun-Wf9RwT8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "emesis",
          "emesis"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "nierbekken",
          "nierbekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bengkok",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese bengkok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengkok-bengkok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bêngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a village land, which is lent to the village head to be cultivated and harvested as a substitute for salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-id-noun-2nTdra37",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəŋˈkɔʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəŋˈkɔʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebengkokan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebengkok [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbengkok [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperbengkok [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembengkokan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيڠکوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيڠکوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A road that is not straight",
          "text": "Jalan bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; not straight (of a line)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-ms-adj-SiK8e5yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dishonest heart",
          "text": "Hati bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-ms-adj-NzTyBLZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dishonest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋkok/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋkok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ŋko̞ʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔk",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔk/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bèngkok",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lurus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, dented"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "dented",
          "dented"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berkeluk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jujur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, corrupt, dishonest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bent, corrupt, dishonest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔk",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔk/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛŋkɔʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bengkokan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kebengkokan"
    },
    {
      "word": "membengkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "membengkokkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembengkok"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembengkokan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay bengkok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengkok-bengkok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bèngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bèngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "id:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "emesis",
          "emesis"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "nierbekken",
          "nierbekken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔk̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛŋ.kɔʔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "bengkok"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bengkok",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese bengkok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêngkok",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengkok-bengkok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêngkok"
      },
      "expansion": "bêngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beng‧kok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a village land, which is lent to the village head to be cultivated and harvested as a substitute for salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəŋˈkɔʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəŋˈkɔʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eŋkok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ok"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebengkokan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebengkok [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbengkok [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperbengkok [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembengkokan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيڠکوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيڠکوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A road that is not straight",
          "text": "Jalan bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; not straight (of a line)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Dishonest heart",
          "text": "Hati bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dishonest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋkok/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋkok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ŋko̞ʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bengkok meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.