"bengkok" meaning in Malay

See bengkok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /beŋkok/, [be̞ŋko̞ʔ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: بيڠکوق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -eŋkok, -kok, -ok Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*biŋkuk|t=curved, bent}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=بيڠکوق}} bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)
  1. bent; not straight (of a line)
    Sense id: en-bengkok-ms-adj-SiK8e5yf
  2. (figurative) dishonest Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bengkok-ms-adj-NzTyBLZm Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kebengkokan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sebengkok [comparability] (alt: se-), terbengkok [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperbengkok [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), pembengkokan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebengkokan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebengkok [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbengkok [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperbengkok [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembengkokan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيڠکوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيڠکوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A road that is not straight",
          "text": "Jalan bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; not straight (of a line)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-ms-adj-SiK8e5yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dishonest heart",
          "text": "Hati bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bengkok-ms-adj-NzTyBLZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dishonest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋkok/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋkok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ŋko̞ʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eŋkok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kok",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ok"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebengkokan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebengkok [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbengkok [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperbengkok [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembengkokan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biŋkuk",
        "t": "curved, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بيڠکوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بيڠکوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A road that is not straight",
          "text": "Jalan bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; not straight (of a line)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dishonest heart",
          "text": "Hati bengkok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dishonest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beŋkok/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eŋkok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kok"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ŋko̞ʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bengkok"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.