See bełt on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bełt",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bełt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bełt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "1422",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1422",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
"text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; shot"
],
"id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-CCEXUuPX",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow"
],
"id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-j9St7drD",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 3 9 1 2 16 3 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 5 13 2 4 20 6 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-7pPbzifB",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-5E8cv3IU",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-fI5qXJN6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 5 13 2 4 20 6 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-KJUmnV8o",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-QUHmqOJm",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 6 2 39 12 10 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-T7KdHadn",
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 20 4 6 6 2 6 27 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 19 3 5 5 2 5 37 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 14 3 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 6 1 4 32 6 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 5 8 1 5 27 7 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 6 12 1 4 34 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 6 12 1 5 34 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 13 6 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 7 4 9 4 36 9 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 5 13 2 4 20 6 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 24 4 35 10 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 16 11 6 3 29 4 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 4 13 4 42 11 6 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 5 5 7 5 39 15 6 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-U~MrkvQj",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-vXfEJKl1",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-ukPRLo42",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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},
{
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{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
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}
],
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"bełt"
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 5 13 2 4 20 6 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 8 2 2 3 3 4 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-qjtBnhOO",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine",
"zlw-opl:Archery",
"zlw-opl:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bełt",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bełt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "1422",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1422"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1422",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
"text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; shot"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "bełt"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
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],
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"bełt"
],
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{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Danish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blud (creature in Slavic folklore)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bełt meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'bełt m inan or', originally 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'bełt m inan or', originally 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'animal-not-person', 'canonical']: 'bełt m inan or' in 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.