"bełt" meaning in Old Polish

See bełt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛɫt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bɛɫt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|zlw-opl||*bełtać|t=to stir}} Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”), {{etydate/the|1422}} 1422, {{etydate|1422}} First attested in 1422 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-in}} bełt m inan
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-CCEXUuPX Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. crossbow Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-j9St7drD Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish deverbals, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish deverbals: 38 62 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bełt",
            "id": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bełt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bełt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bełtać",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1422"
      },
      "expansion": "1422",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1422"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1422",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bełt m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
          "text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow; shot"
      ],
      "id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-CCEXUuPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bełt-zlw-opl-noun-j9St7drD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bełt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish deverbals",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Archery",
    "pl:Bodies of water",
    "pl:Bodily fluids",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Slavic mythology",
    "pl:Sounds",
    "pl:Water",
    "pl:Wine",
    "zlw-opl:Archery",
    "zlw-opl:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bełt",
            "id": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bełt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bełt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bełtać",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1422"
      },
      "expansion": "1422",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1422"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1422",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from *bełtać (“to stir”) with a semantic shift cause by a similar shape of the object used for stirring. First attested in 1422.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bełt m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878-1889 [1422], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 326:",
          "text": "S clenotu a s sawolanya Bolczew, czsso nossą trzy belty na sczycze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow; shot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) arrow; shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1425], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "Be[l]th katapulta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɫt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bełt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bełt meaning in Old Polish (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.