See bełt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 9 9 3 7 9 12 11 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-7pPbzifB",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-5E8cv3IU",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 52 0 0 0 11 7 8 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-fI5qXJN6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-KJUmnV8o",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-QUHmqOJm",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-T7KdHadn",
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of męt"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-gCaIqXr3",
"links": [
[
"męt",
"męt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural) Synonym of męt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "męt"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 21 5 6 7 2 7 3 30 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 4 5 5 2 6 2 41 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 11 4 9 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 6 2 5 7 33 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 16 2 7 9 24 10 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 18 2 8 9 24 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 14 11 7 10 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 6 5 12 5 3 38 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 8 4 4 4 4 48 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 9 3 3 34 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 4 3 3 3 34 12 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 24 0 0 43 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-U~MrkvQj",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 3 9 3 3 34 29 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 12 3 12 3 13 14 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-vXfEJKl1",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-ukPRLo42",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blud (creature in Slavic folklore)"
],
"id": "en-bełt-pl-noun-qjtBnhOO",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bełt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bełtać",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bełt. By surface analysis, deverbal from bełtać (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bełt m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "bełt/bełta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"nock",
"nock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) nock (base of an arrow in which feathers are placed)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (ammunition for a crossbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bum wine",
"bum wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bum wine (cheap wine; portion of this)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alpaga"
},
{
"word": "jabcok"
},
{
"word": "jabol"
},
{
"word": "mamrot"
},
{
"word": "siara"
},
{
"word": "wino marki wino"
},
{
"word": "żur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faff",
"faff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) faff (unclear, incomprehensible statement)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbulent liquid, especially water"
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"splash, plop"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"plop",
"plop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) splash, plop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plusk"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of męt"
],
"links": [
[
"męt",
"męt#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural) Synonym of męt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "męt"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) rod (pole with a knob at the end which fishermen use to swirl the water, driving fish into the net sometimes used as a kind of oar to push the boat in shallow, swampy or overgrown places)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Danish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strait"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "da",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Belt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Belt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bełt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 114</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Belt. First attested in the 19th century",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bełt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strait, sea isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"strut",
"strut"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) horizontal strut in a shaft"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bełt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwt/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Bodies of water",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology",
"pl:Sounds",
"pl:Water",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bełt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bełtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bełcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bełt m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bełt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełtać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbełtać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blud (creature in Slavic folklore)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "błęd"
},
{
"word": "błądzeń"
},
{
"word": "błądzón"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błud"
},
{
"word": "błudón"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛwt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwt"
}
],
"word": "bełt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bełt meaning in Polish (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'bełt m inan or', originally 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'bełt m inan or', originally 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'animal-not-person', 'canonical']: 'bełt m inan or' in 'bełt m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Słupia, Jędrzejów County, chiefly in the plural",
"path": [
"bełt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bełt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.