See baywā́ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "Baióraspos",
"sense": "Old Ossetic",
"word": "→ Ancient Greek: Βαιόρασπος [220 CE, Tanais]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "v"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (baēuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (baēuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "βαιορ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: βαιορ (baior)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: βαιορ (baior), βαιορα (baiora)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*baiwárəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *baiwárəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *baiwárəm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "byūrru"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (byūrru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (byūrru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "βηοαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: βηοαρο (bēoaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: βηοαρο (bēoaro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "βrḗwər"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/βrḗwər/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/βrḗwər/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Armi",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "RYPW"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic script: [Imperial Aramaic needed] (RYPW)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic script: [Imperial Aramaic needed] (RYPW)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βrywr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βrywr), 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βryywr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘 (βrywr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘 (βrywr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܒܪܝܘܪ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܒܪܝܘܪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܒܪܝܘܪ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡",
"ts": "bēwar"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\n→ Old Armenian: բեւր (bewr), բիւր (biwr)\nArmenian: բյուր (byur)\n→ Old Georgian: ბევრი (bevri) (or from Alanic)\nGeorgian: ბევრი (bevri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\n→ Old Armenian: բեւր (bewr), բիւր (biwr)\nArmenian: բյուր (byur)\n→ Old Georgian: ბევრი (bevri) (or from Alanic)\nGeorgian: ბევრი (bevri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*baivaram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *baivaram\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Term?] (/bēwar/)\nPazend script: 𐬠𐬀𐬈𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (baeuuar /baevar/)\nClassical Persian: بیوَر (bēwar), بیوَار (bēwār)\nIranian Persian: بیور (bivar), بیوار (bivâr)\nTajik: бевар (bevar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بیور (bîver), بیوار (bîvâr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *baivaram\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Term?] (/bēwar/)\nPazend script: 𐬠𐬀𐬈𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (baeuuar /baevar/)\nClassical Persian: بیوَر (bēwar), بیوَار (bēwār)\nIranian Persian: بیور (bivar), بیوار (bivâr)\nTajik: бевар (bevar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بیور (bîver), بیوار (bîvâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰúHriš",
"t": "abundant, plentiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš (“abundant, plentiful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain; perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš (“abundant, plentiful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*baywā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/baywā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "bivarâsb",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بیوَرَاسْپ (bēwarāsp), بیوَرَاسْب (bēwarāsb)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "بیوراسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "bivarâsp",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بیوَرَاسْپ (bēwarāsp), بیوَرَاسْب (bēwarāsb)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "بیوراسپ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great multitude, myriad"
],
"id": "en-baywā́-ira-pro-noun-b6BmCOgt",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"roman": "Biwrasp",
"sense": "Old Persian: *Baivaraspah (literally “[having] ten thousand horses”) (male personal name)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: Բիւրասպ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-baywā́-ira-pro-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later, dialectal) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernst Kuhn",
"Mtskheta",
"Olbia"
],
"word": "baywā́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Imperial Aramaic script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Baióraspos",
"sense": "Old Ossetic",
"word": "→ Ancient Greek: Βαιόρασπος [220 CE, Tanais]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬈"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬎"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬯"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "𐬞"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "b"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": ""
},
{
"qualifier": "Pazend script",
"sense": "Pazend script",
"word": "v"
},
{
"roman": "bivarâsb",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بیوَرَاسْپ (bēwarāsp), بیوَرَاسْب (bēwarāsb)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "بیوراسب"
},
{
"roman": "bivarâsp",
"sense": "Classical Persian: بیوَرَاسْپ (bēwarāsp), بیوَرَاسْب (bēwarāsb)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "بیوراسپ"
},
{
"roman": "Biwrasp",
"sense": "Old Persian: *Baivaraspah (literally “[having] ten thousand horses”) (male personal name)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: Բիւրասպ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (baēuuar^ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (baēuuar^ə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "βαιορ"
},
"expansion": "Alanic: βαιορ (baior)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic: βαιορ (baior), βαιορα (baiora)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*baiwárəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *baiwárəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *baiwárəm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "byūrru"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (byūrru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (byūrru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "βηοαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: βηοαρο (bēoaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: βηοαρο (bēoaro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "βrḗwər"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/βrḗwər/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/βrḗwər/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Armi",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "RYPW"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic script: [Imperial Aramaic needed] (RYPW)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic script: [Imperial Aramaic needed] (RYPW)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βrywr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βrywr), 𐫂𐫡𐫏𐫏𐫇𐫡 (βryywr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘 (βrywr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼂𐼘𐼊𐼇𐼘 (βrywr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܒܪܝܘܪ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܒܪܝܘܪ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܒܪܝܘܪ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡",
"ts": "bēwar"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\n→ Old Armenian: բեւր (bewr), բիւր (biwr)\nArmenian: բյուր (byur)\n→ Old Georgian: ბევრი (bevri) (or from Alanic)\nGeorgian: ბევრი (bevri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\n→ Old Armenian: բեւր (bewr), բիւր (biwr)\nArmenian: բյուր (byur)\n→ Old Georgian: ბევრი (bevri) (or from Alanic)\nGeorgian: ბევრი (bevri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*baivaram"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *baivaram\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Term?] (/bēwar/)\nPazend script: 𐬠𐬀𐬈𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (baeuuar /baevar/)\nClassical Persian: بیوَر (bēwar), بیوَار (bēwār)\nIranian Persian: بیور (bivar), بیوار (bivâr)\nTajik: бевар (bevar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بیور (bîver), بیوار (bîvâr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *baivaram\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bywr /bēwar/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Term?] (/bēwar/)\nPazend script: 𐬠𐬀𐬈𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (baeuuar /baevar/)\nClassical Persian: بیوَر (bēwar), بیوَار (bēwār)\nIranian Persian: بیور (bivar), بیوار (bivâr)\nTajik: бевар (bevar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بیور (bîver), بیوار (bîvâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰúHriš",
"t": "abundant, plentiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš (“abundant, plentiful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain; perhaps related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš (“abundant, plentiful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*baywā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/baywā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great multitude, myriad"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later, dialectal) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernst Kuhn",
"Mtskheta",
"Olbia"
],
"word": "baywā́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baywā́ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.