See baston on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baston meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baston, from Old French baston. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baston (plural bastons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "baton"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of baton."
],
"id": "en-baston-en-noun-oG8R6ZfP",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"baton",
"baton#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Obsolete form of baton."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A staff or cudgel."
],
"id": "en-baston-en-noun--AYcVEhl",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A staff or cudgel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, Statute of the Realm 1, Richard II, cap. 12",
"text": "Item, whereas divers people, at the suit of the party commanded to the prison of the Fleet, by judgment given in courts of our Lord the King, be oftentimes suffered to go at large by the warden of the prison, sometime by mainprise or by bail, and sometimes without any mainprise with a baston of the Fleet, and to go from thence into the country about their merchandises and other their business, and be there long out of prison nights and days, without their assent at whose suit they be judged, and without their gree thereof made, whereby a man cannot come to his right and recovery against such prisoners, to the great mischief and undoing of many people; It is ordained and assented, That from henceforth no warden of the Fleet shall suffer any prisoner there being by judgment at the suit of the party, to go out of prison by mainprise, bail, nor by baston, without making gree to the said parties of that whereof they were judged, unless it be by writ or other commandment of the King, upon pain to lose his office, and the keeping of the said prison.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1562, Statute of the Realm 5, Elizabeth I, cap. 23",
"text": "When any person or persons shall yield his or their body or bodies to the hands of the sheriff or other officer, upon any of the said writs of capias, that then the same party or parties that shall so yield themselves, shall remain in prison and custody of the said sheriff or other officer, without bail, baston or mainprize, in such like manner and form, to all intents and purposes, as he or they should or ought to have done, if he or they had been apprehended and taken upon the said writ of excommunicato capiendo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1607, John Cowell, The Interpreter of Words and Terms",
"text": "Baston, is a French Word signifying a Staff or Club, and by the Statures of our Realm, denotes one of the Wardens of the Fleet's Servants or Officers, that attendeth the King's Court with a painted Staff, for the taking into Custody such as are committed by the Court.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Herbert Mozley, George Whiteley, A Concise Dictionary of Law",
"text": "Baston (Bâton). A French word signifying a staff or club. In the statutes it sometimes denotes an officer in attendance upon the king's court with a painted staff, for the taking into custody persons committed by the court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court."
],
"id": "en-baston-en-noun-T3F0qvld",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstən"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of basto"
],
"id": "en-baston-eo-noun-uYkJRsXc",
"links": [
[
"basto",
"basto#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baston f (plural bastons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, fight"
],
"id": "en-baston-fr-noun-FUNFhBzD",
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scrap, fight"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-baston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "bastón",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-baston-hil-noun-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-hil-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-baston-mrw-noun-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-mrw-noun-y3W0V67R",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baston"
},
"expansion": "English: baston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastons"
},
"expansion": "baston (plural bastons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 17 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A staff, or baton; a relatively long, narrow, and thin object."
],
"id": "en-baston-enm-noun-ZUGePXZb",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 51 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 52 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 54 20 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 17 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commuting or ending of one's imprisonment by a warden."
],
"id": "en-baston-enm-noun-HCfKhpVh",
"links": [
[
"Commuting",
"commuting"
],
[
"warden",
"warden"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 17 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line or group of lines in a poetic composition."
],
"id": "en-baston-enm-noun-eKkNVX-P",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 17 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strike or slap with a staff or baton."
],
"id": "en-baston-enm-noun-krBXXVD9",
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 8 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 17 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baton in heraldry."
],
"id": "en-baston-enm-noun-RbEmtaUq",
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastune"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bastons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, truncheon"
],
"id": "en-baston-frm-noun-cBjs-e6c",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâton"
},
"expansion": "French: bâton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baston oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "topical",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"stick, truncheon"
],
"id": "en-baston-fro-noun-cBjs-e6c",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bastão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bastão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón and Portuguese bastão.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baston",
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],
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"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-pap-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastone",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bastone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bastone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bastone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bastoane"
},
"expansion": "baston n (plural bastoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bastoanelor",
"gpi": "bastoane",
"gsd": "bastonului",
"gsi": "baston",
"n": "",
"npd": "bastoanele",
"npi": "bastoane",
"nsd": "bastonul",
"nsi": "baston",
"vp": "bastoanelor",
"vs": "bastonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-ro-noun-NKxZsAqZ",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "babastunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baston de San Jose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumaston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbabaston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastō",
"4": "*bastō, *bastōnis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bastón, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastonero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cane; staff; walking stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-tl-noun-8orm6Qe4",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tungkod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"act of hitting someone with a cane"
],
"id": "en-baston-tl-noun-2lqprNiP",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"hitting",
"hitting"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) act of hitting someone with a cane"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 11 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a style of trouser cut in which the legs gradually narrow at the lower end"
],
"id": "en-baston-tl-noun-H3eRJV7Y",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"trouser",
"trouser"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐsˈton]"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastō",
"4": "*bastō, *bastōnis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bastón, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with the legs tapering down the lower end (of trousers)"
],
"id": "en-baston-tl-adj-ygrkVaed",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐsˈton]"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "باستون",
"tr": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باستون (baston)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Venetian bastón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish باستون (baston), from Venetian bastón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bastonu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bastonlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane, walking stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-tr-noun-AGQpmx7M",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑsˈton]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-baston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bastoni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "baston"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastoni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "baston",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastoni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vec",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "vec:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastonada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, club, baton"
],
"id": "en-baston-vec-noun-xk2btfet",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*basto",
"4": "*basto, bastonis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bastāre"
},
"expansion": "*bastāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαστάζειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "wa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-baston-wa-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æstən",
"Rhymes:English/æstən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baston, from Old French baston. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baston (plural bastons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "baton"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of baton."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"baton",
"baton#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Obsolete form of baton."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A staff or cudgel."
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A staff or cudgel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, Statute of the Realm 1, Richard II, cap. 12",
"text": "Item, whereas divers people, at the suit of the party commanded to the prison of the Fleet, by judgment given in courts of our Lord the King, be oftentimes suffered to go at large by the warden of the prison, sometime by mainprise or by bail, and sometimes without any mainprise with a baston of the Fleet, and to go from thence into the country about their merchandises and other their business, and be there long out of prison nights and days, without their assent at whose suit they be judged, and without their gree thereof made, whereby a man cannot come to his right and recovery against such prisoners, to the great mischief and undoing of many people; It is ordained and assented, That from henceforth no warden of the Fleet shall suffer any prisoner there being by judgment at the suit of the party, to go out of prison by mainprise, bail, nor by baston, without making gree to the said parties of that whereof they were judged, unless it be by writ or other commandment of the King, upon pain to lose his office, and the keeping of the said prison.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1562, Statute of the Realm 5, Elizabeth I, cap. 23",
"text": "When any person or persons shall yield his or their body or bodies to the hands of the sheriff or other officer, upon any of the said writs of capias, that then the same party or parties that shall so yield themselves, shall remain in prison and custody of the said sheriff or other officer, without bail, baston or mainprize, in such like manner and form, to all intents and purposes, as he or they should or ought to have done, if he or they had been apprehended and taken upon the said writ of excommunicato capiendo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1607, John Cowell, The Interpreter of Words and Terms",
"text": "Baston, is a French Word signifying a Staff or Club, and by the Statures of our Realm, denotes one of the Wardens of the Fleet's Servants or Officers, that attendeth the King's Court with a painted Staff, for the taking into Custody such as are committed by the Court.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Herbert Mozley, George Whiteley, A Concise Dictionary of Law",
"text": "Baston (Bâton). A French word signifying a staff or club. In the statutes it sometimes denotes an officer in attendance upon the king's court with a painted staff, for the taking into custody persons committed by the court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæstən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baston.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baston.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baston.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of basto"
],
"links": [
[
"basto",
"basto#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baston f (plural bastons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French colloquialisms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"scrap, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scrap, fight"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-baston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-baston.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms without hil-IPA template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "bastón",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Maranao terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baston"
},
"expansion": "English: baston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastons"
},
"expansion": "baston (plural bastons)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A staff, or baton; a relatively long, narrow, and thin object."
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commuting or ending of one's imprisonment by a warden."
],
"links": [
[
"Commuting",
"commuting"
],
[
"warden",
"warden"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A line or group of lines in a poetic composition."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strike or slap with a staff or baton."
],
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A baton in heraldry."
],
"links": [
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastun"
},
{
"word": "bastune"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bastons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"stick, truncheon"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâton"
},
"expansion": "French: bâton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baston oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"stick, truncheon"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bastão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bastão",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bastón and Portuguese bastão.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baston",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastone",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bastone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bastone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bastone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bastoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bastoane"
},
"expansion": "baston n (plural bastoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bastoanelor",
"gpi": "bastoane",
"gsd": "bastonului",
"gsi": "baston",
"n": "",
"npd": "bastoanele",
"npi": "bastoane",
"nsd": "bastonul",
"nsi": "baston",
"vp": "bastoanelor",
"vs": "bastonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"walking stick"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babastunin"
},
{
"word": "baston de San Jose"
},
{
"word": "bastunin"
},
{
"word": "bumaston"
},
{
"word": "magbabaston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastō",
"4": "*bastō, *bastōnis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bastón, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bastonera"
},
{
"word": "bastonero"
},
{
"word": "baton"
},
{
"word": "bakulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cane; staff; walking stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tungkod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"act of hitting someone with a cane"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"hitting",
"hitting"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) act of hitting someone with a cane"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of trouser cut in which the legs gradually narrow at the lower end"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"trouser",
"trouser"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐsˈton]"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bastón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastō",
"4": "*bastō, *bastōnis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "baton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of baton",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bastón, from Old French baston, probably from Vulgar Latin *bastō, *bastōnis. Doublet of baton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bastón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bastón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with the legs tapering down the lower end (of trousers)"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈton/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐsˈton]"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "باستون",
"tr": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باستون (baston)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vec",
"3": "bastón"
},
"expansion": "Venetian bastón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish باستون (baston), from Venetian bastón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastonu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastondan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastonlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bastonu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bastonlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ton"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Venetian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cane, walking stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑsˈton]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-baston.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-baston.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastonada"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bastoni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "baston"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastoni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "baston",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "baston m (plural bastoni)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter",
"vec:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"stick, club, baton"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"baton",
"baton"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baston"
},
"expansion": "Old French baston",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*basto",
"4": "*basto, bastonis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bastāre"
},
"expansion": "*bastāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαστάζειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon masculine nouns",
"Walloon nouns",
"Walloon terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Walloon terms derived from Late Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
"Walloon terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"wa:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.