See baston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâton"
},
"expansion": "French: bâton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baston oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, truncheon"
],
"id": "en-baston-fro-noun-cBjs-e6c",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâton"
},
"expansion": "French: bâton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune\nEnglish: baston\nScots: baston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bastum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bastum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baston oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baston",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"stick, truncheon"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"truncheon",
"truncheon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baston"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baston meaning in Old French (1.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baston oblique singular or', originally 'baston oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"baston"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baston",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baston oblique singular or', originally 'baston oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"baston"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baston",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'baston oblique singular or' in 'baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)'",
"path": [
"baston"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baston",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.