"barrage" meaning in All languages combined

See barrage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ [UK], /bəˈɹɑʒ/ [US], /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ (note: anglicised), /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ (note: anglicised) Audio: en-us-barrage.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav Forms: barrages [plural]
Rhymes: (US) -ɑːʒ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|fr|barrage||barrage, barrier}} Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} barrage (plural barrages)
  1. An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow. Translations (artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river): яз (jaz) (Bulgarian), бент (bent) (Bulgarian), resclosa [feminine] (Catalan), presa [feminine] (Catalan), přehrada [feminine] (Czech), hráz [feminine] (Czech), barrage [feminine] (Dutch), pato (Finnish), barrage [masculine] (French), Stauwehr [neuter] (German), φράγμα (frágma) [neuter] (Greek), grobla [feminine] (Polish), zapora [feminine] (Polish), barragem [feminine] (Portuguese), baraj [neuter] (Romanian), загражде́ние (zagraždénije) (english: barrier) [neuter] (Russian), плоти́на (plotína) (english: dam) [feminine] (Russian), да́мба (dámba) (english: dam) [feminine] (Russian), presa [feminine] (Spanish), represa [feminine] (Spanish), fördämning [common-gender] (Swedish), damm [common-gender] (Swedish), гре́бля (hréblja) [masculine] (Ukrainian), clawdd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun-iorhgzdu Disambiguation of 'artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river': 90 3 1 1 3 2
  2. (military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them. Categories (topical): Military Translations (heavy curtain of artillery fire): преграден огън (pregraden ogǎn) (Bulgarian), 彈幕 (Chinese Mandarin), 弹幕 (dànmù) (Chinese Mandarin), baráž [feminine] (Czech), přehradná palba (Czech), spervuur [neuter] (Dutch), sulkutuli (Finnish), suojatuli (Finnish), tir de barrage [masculine] (French), Sperrfeuer [neuter] (German), झड़ी (jhaṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), fuoco di sbarramento [masculine] (Italian), 弾幕 (danmaku) (alt: だんまく) (Japanese), 連弾 (rendan) (Japanese), waiwaipū (Maori), ogień zaporowy [masculine] (Polish), загради́тельный ого́нь (zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ) [masculine] (Russian), огнево́й вал (ognevój val) [masculine] (Russian), bombardeo [masculine] (Spanish), spärreld [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun--NvFbAVH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 40 26 3 17 4 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 55 17 5 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 31 20 4 9 3 5 2 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 34 22 3 9 2 3 1 5 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 36 16 6 22 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 40 18 7 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 38 18 6 18 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 39 19 8 13 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 39 18 7 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 38 18 7 14 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 42 20 8 13 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 34 19 6 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 40 19 6 16 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 45 20 6 13 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 45 20 6 13 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 45 20 6 13 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 37 21 6 12 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 40 18 7 17 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 35 17 8 17 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 38 18 6 21 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 39 18 7 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 45 20 6 13 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 45 22 6 12 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 41 18 6 18 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 39 18 7 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 40 19 8 13 6 10 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'heavy curtain of artillery fire': 1 90 4 0 3 1
  3. A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons. Translations (concentrated discharge of projectile weapons): spervuur [neuter] (Dutch), keskitys (Finnish), झड़ी (jhaṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), 連弾 (rendan) (Japanese), coniectus [masculine] (Latin), waiwaipū (Maori), rajada [feminine] (Portuguese), огнево́й вал (ognevój val) [masculine] (Russian), загради́тельный ого́нь (zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ) [masculine] (Russian), spärreld [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun-fC3hZs9a Disambiguation of 'concentrated discharge of projectile weapons': 1 6 90 1 2 1
  4. (by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism. Tags: broadly Translations (overwhelming outburst of words): palba [feminine] (Czech), příval [masculine] (Czech), záplava [feminine] (Czech), spervuur [neuter] (Dutch), vuodatus (Finnish), tykitys (Finnish), vuolas kritiikki (Finnish), μπαράζ (baráz) [neuter] (Greek), झड़ी (jhaṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), lawina [feminine] (Polish), пото́к (potók) (alt: слов) [masculine] (Russian), шквал (škval) [masculine] (Russian), störtflod [common-gender] (Swedish), ström [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun-OCAgQrIB Disambiguation of 'overwhelming outburst of words': 2 2 3 89 3 2
  5. (fencing) A "next hit wins" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie. Categories (topical): Fencing Translations ("next hit wins" fight-off): бараж (baraž) (Bulgarian), baráž [feminine] (Czech), barrage [feminine] (Dutch), μπαράζ (baráz) [neuter] (Greek), барра́ж (barráž) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun-Z7gLGd2U Topics: fencing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war Disambiguation of '"next hit wins" fight-off': 3 4 3 4 84 2
  6. Type of firework containing a mixture of firework types in one single-ignition package. Translations (type of firework): pata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-noun-dJsfbwNv Disambiguation of 'type of firework': 1 0 0 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balloon barrage, barrage balloon, barrage jamming, counterbarrage, rolling barrage, tidal barrage

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ [UK], /bəˈɹɑʒ/ [US], /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/ (note: anglicised), /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/ (note: anglicised) Audio: en-us-barrage.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav Forms: barrages [present, singular, third-person], barraging [participle, present], barraged [participle, past], barraged [past]
Rhymes: (US) -ɑːʒ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|fr|barrage||barrage, barrier}} Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} barrage (third-person singular simple present barrages, present participle barraging, simple past and past participle barraged)
  1. (transitive) To direct a barrage at. Tags: transitive Synonyms: bombard
    Sense id: en-barrage-en-verb-DuHykKvo

Noun [French]

IPA: /ba.ʁaʒ/, /bɑ.ʁaʒ/ Audio: Fr-barrage.ogg Forms: barrages [plural]
Etymology: From barrer + -age. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|barrer|-age}} barrer + -age Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} barrage m (plural barrages)
  1. dam, barrage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-barrage-fr-noun-SSFvzqwv
  2. barrier, roadblock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-barrage-fr-noun-h0lV1Uks Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 6 43 51
  3. (sports) playoff Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-barrage-fr-noun-SLzKPE8r Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 67 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 6 43 51 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faire barrage à, tir de barrage

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balloon barrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrage balloon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrage jamming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterbarrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolling barrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tidal barrage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "barrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrage, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barrage (plural barrages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧rage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun-iorhgzdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jaz",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "word": "яз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bent",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "word": "бент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resclosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "přehrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hráz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "word": "pato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stauwehr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "frágma",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φράγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grobla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zapora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barragem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "baraj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "barrier",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagraždénije",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загражде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "dam",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plotína",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плоти́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "dam",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dámba",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "да́мба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "represa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fördämning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "damm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hréblja",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гре́бля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 3 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clawdd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Edward G. Lengel, A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 350:",
          "text": "The 75s of V Corps fired a standard rolling barrage, while the larger 155 mm and 8-inch pieces fired standing barrages 500 meters beyond the barrage line. For the rolling barrage, one battery in each battalion fired low, bursting shrapnel instead of the standard high explosive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun--NvFbAVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pregraden ogǎn",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "преграден огън"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "彈幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dànmù",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "弹幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baráž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "přehradná palba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spervuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "sulkutuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "suojatuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tir de barrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sperrfeuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jhaṛī",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "झड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuoco di sbarramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "alt": "だんまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "danmaku",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "弾幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rendan",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "連弾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "word": "waiwaipū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogień zaporowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "загради́тельный ого́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ognevój val",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "огнево́й вал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bombardeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 4 0 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spärreld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun-fC3hZs9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spervuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "word": "keskitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jhaṛī",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "झड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rendan",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "word": "連弾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coniectus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "word": "waiwaipū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rajada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ognevój val",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "огнево́й вал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "загради́тельный ого́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 90 1 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spärreld"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:",
          "text": "Lesser lawyers who were vague in oral argument faced a barrage of sarcasm or, if he agreed with them, constant chiding to do better.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun-OCAgQrIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "příval"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "záplava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spervuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "word": "vuodatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "word": "tykitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "word": "vuolas kritiikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "baráz",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μπαράζ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jhaṛī",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "झड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lawina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "alt": "слов",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potók",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пото́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "škval",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шквал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "störtflod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 89 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ström"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "en:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A \"next hit wins\" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun-Z7gLGd2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) A \"next hit wins\" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 4 84 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "baraž",
          "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
          "word": "бараж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 4 84 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baráž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 4 84 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 4 84 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "baráz",
          "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μπαράζ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 4 84 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "barráž",
          "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барра́ж"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Type of firework containing a mixture of firework types in one single-ignition package."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-noun-dJsfbwNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ],
        [
          "ignition",
          "ignition"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of firework",
          "word": "pata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɹɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg/En-us-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "barrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrage, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barrage (third-person singular simple present barrages, present participle barraging, simple past and past participle barraged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧rage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 259:",
          "text": "Maybe now her daughter would stop barraging her with questions about her past.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a barrage at."
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-en-verb-DuHykKvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a barrage at."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɹɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg/En-us-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "faire barrage à"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tir de barrage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "baraż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: baraż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: baraż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "barragem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: barragem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: barragem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "baraj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: baraj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: baraj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barrer",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "barrer + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barrer + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "barrage m (plural barrages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, barrage"
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-fr-noun-SSFvzqwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "barrage",
          "barrage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrier, roadblock"
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-fr-noun-h0lV1Uks",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "roadblock",
          "roadblock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playoff"
      ],
      "id": "en-barrage-fr-noun-SLzKPE8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "playoff",
          "playoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) playoff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʁaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ.ʁaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-barrage.ogg/Fr-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-barrage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balloon barrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrage balloon"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrage jamming"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterbarrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolling barrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "tidal barrage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "barrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrage, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barrage (plural barrages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧rage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Edward G. Lengel, A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 350:",
          "text": "The 75s of V Corps fired a standard rolling barrage, while the larger 155 mm and 8-inch pieces fired standing barrages 500 meters beyond the barrage line. For the rolling barrage, one battery in each battalion fired low, bursting shrapnel instead of the standard high explosive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:",
          "text": "Lesser lawyers who were vague in oral argument faced a barrage of sarcasm or, if he agreed with them, constant chiding to do better.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fencing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A \"next hit wins\" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fencing) A \"next hit wins\" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Type of firework containing a mixture of firework types in one single-ignition package."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ],
        [
          "ignition",
          "ignition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɹɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg/En-us-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jaz",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "word": "яз"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bent",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "word": "бент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resclosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přehrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hráz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "word": "pato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stauwehr"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "frágma",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φράγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grobla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zapora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barragem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "baraj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "barrier",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagraždénije",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загражде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "dam",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plotína",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плоти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "dam",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dámba",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "да́мба"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "represa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fördämning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "damm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hréblja",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гре́бля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clawdd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pregraden ogǎn",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "преграден огън"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "彈幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànmù",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "弹幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baráž"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "přehradná palba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spervuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "sulkutuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "suojatuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tir de barrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sperrfeuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jhaṛī",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "झड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuoco di sbarramento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "danmaku",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "弾幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rendan",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "連弾"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "word": "waiwaipū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogień zaporowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "загради́тельный ого́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ognevój val",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "огнево́й вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bombardeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heavy curtain of artillery fire",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spärreld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spervuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "word": "keskitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jhaṛī",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "झड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rendan",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "word": "連弾"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coniectus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "word": "waiwaipū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rajada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ognevój val",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "огнево́й вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagradítelʹnyj ogónʹ",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "загради́тельный ого́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "concentrated discharge of projectile weapons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spärreld"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příval"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záplava"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spervuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "word": "vuodatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "word": "tykitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "word": "vuolas kritiikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "baráz",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μπαράζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jhaṛī",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "झड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lawina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "слов",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potók",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "škval",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шквал"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "störtflod"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "overwhelming outburst of words",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ström"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "baraž",
      "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
      "word": "бараж"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baráž"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "baráz",
      "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μπαράζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barráž",
      "sense": "\"next hit wins\" fight-off",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барра́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of firework",
      "word": "pata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "barrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barrage, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barraged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barrage (third-person singular simple present barrages, present participle barraging, simple past and past participle barraged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧rage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 259:",
          "text": "Maybe now her daughter would stop barraging her with questions about her past.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a barrage at."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a barrage at."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɹɑʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg/En-us-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-barrage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-barrage.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæɹɪdʒ/",
      "note": "anglicised"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑːʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -age",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faire barrage à"
    },
    {
      "word": "tir de barrage"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "baraż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: baraż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: baraż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "barragem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: barragem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: barragem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "baraj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: baraj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: baraj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barrer",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "barrer + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barrer + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barrages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "barrage m (plural barrages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, barrage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "barrage",
          "barrage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrier, roadblock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "roadblock",
          "roadblock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playoff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "playoff",
          "playoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) playoff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʁaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ.ʁaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-barrage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-barrage.ogg/Fr-barrage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-barrage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barrage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barrage meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.