"barberry" meaning in All languages combined

See barberry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barberry.wav Forms: barberries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English berberie, from Medieval Latin berberis (on which see Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs)), influenced by berie (“berry”). Doublet of berberis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|berberie}} Middle English berberie, {{der|en|ML.|berberis}} Medieval Latin berberis, {{der|en|ar|بَرْبَارِيس}} Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs), {{doublet|en|berberis}} Doublet of berberis Head templates: {{en-noun}} barberry (plural barberries)
  1. Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries. Categories (lifeform): Barberry family plants, Berries Synonyms: berberis Translations (Berberis): акаҵахәыр (akʼacʼaxʷər) (Abkhaz), بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs) [masculine] (Arabic), زِرِشْك (zirišk) [masculine] (Arabic), زرشك (zirišk) [Gulf-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), կծոխուր (kcoxur) (Armenian), ծոր (cor) (Armenian), զրիշկ (zrišk) (Armenian), zirinc (Azerbaijani), zirişk (Azerbaijani), барбари́с (barbarís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), coralet [masculine] (Catalan), زِریشک (zirîşk) (Central Kurdish), 小檗 (xiǎobò) (Chinese Mandarin), zuurbes [common-gender] (Dutch), berberiso (Esperanto), happomarja (Finnish), épine-vinette [feminine] (French), კოწახური (ḳoc̣axuri) (Georgian), Berberitze [feminine] (German), Sauerdorn [masculine] (German), Essigbeere [feminine] (German), borbolya (Hungarian), broddur [masculine] (Icelandic), berberiso (Ido), barbróg [feminine] (Irish), crespino [masculine] (Italian), メギ (megi) (Japanese), бөріқарақат (börıqaraqat) (Kazakh), 매자나무 (maejanamu) (Korean), berberis (Latin), -is [feminine] (Latin), oxyacanthus (Latin), -ī [feminine] (Latin), oxyacantha (Latin), -ae [feminine] (Latin), spīna acida [Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, feminine] (Latin), კაწახური (ǩaǯaxuri) (Laz), raugerškis [masculine] (Lithuanian), жолтика (žoltika) [feminine] (Macedonian), კორწოხული (ḳorc̣oxuli) (Mingrelian), shashdą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), èpinne-vinnette [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), قادین طوزلغی (kadın tuzluğu) (Ottoman Turkish), زرشک (zerešk) (Persian), berberys [masculine] (Polish), kwaśnica [feminine] (Polish), bérberis [feminine] (Portuguese), uva-espim [feminine] (Portuguese), زِرِشْک (ziriśk) [masculine] (Punjabi), dracilă [feminine] (Romanian), барбари́с (barbarís) [masculine] (Russian), guil-tree (Scots), жу̀тика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), чѐсмина [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), žùtika [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), čèsmina [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), dráč [masculine] (Slovak), česmína [feminine] (Slovene), česmȋn [masculine] (Slovene), agracejo (english: the European type species) [masculine] (Spanish), alarguez [archaic, dialectal, masculine] (Spanish), michay (english: Argentine, the respective species) [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), calafate (english: Argentine, the respective species) [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), გოწხირ (goc̣xir) (Svan), გვაწხირ (gvac̣xir) (Svan), berberis [common-gender] (Swedish), surtorn [neuter] (Swedish), śkwaśko (Tocharian B), sarıçalı (Turkish), kadıntuzluğu (Turkish), барбари́с (barbarýs) [masculine] (Ukrainian), زِرِشْک (ziriśk) [masculine] (Urdu), eurddraenen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-barberry-en-noun-oDF7vPyr Disambiguation of Barberry family plants: 68 32 Disambiguation of Berries: 75 25 Categories (other): Translingual links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Gulf Arabic translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'Berberis': 92 8
  2. The edible fruit of these shrubs.
    Sense id: en-barberry-en-noun-3rUYmqLH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: California barberry, creeping barberry, holly barberry, holly-leaved barberry, Magellan barberry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "California barberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creeping barberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holly barberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holly-leaved barberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Magellan barberry"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Barberry family plants",
          "orig": "en:Barberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
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            "Nature"
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        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "en:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Life",
            "Human",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:",
          "text": "BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets. […] ℞. medulla caſiæ fiſtulæ newly drawen. ℥. j. or ʒ. x. the graines (that is the kernelles) of barbaries. ℈. ß. and with ſugar roſet [sugar compounded with rose petals] make a bole.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-barberry-en-noun-oDF7vPyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis",
          "Berberis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berberis"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "akʼacʼaxʷər",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "акаҵахәыр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "barbārīs",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَرْبَارِيس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zirišk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زِرِشْك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zirišk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زرشك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kcoxur",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "կծոխուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cor",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "ծոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zrišk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "զրիշկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "zirinc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "zirişk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "barbarís",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбари́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coralet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎobò",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "小檗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "zuurbes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "berberiso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "happomarja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épine-vinette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoc̣axuri",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "კოწახური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Berberitze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sauerdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Essigbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "borbolya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "broddur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "berberiso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barbróg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crespino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "megi",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "メギ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "börıqaraqat",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "бөріқарақат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maejanamu",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "매자나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "zirîşk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "زِریشک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "berberis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "oxyacanthus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "oxyacantha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval-Latin",
            "New-Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spīna acida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "ǩaǯaxuri",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "კაწახური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raugerškis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žoltika",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жолтика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ḳorc̣oxuli",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "კორწოხული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "shashdą́ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "èpinne-vinnette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kadın tuzluğu",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "قادین طوزلغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zerešk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "زرشک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berberys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kwaśnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bérberis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uva-espim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ziriśk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زِرِشْک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dracilă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "barbarís",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбари́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "guil-tree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жу̀тика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "чѐсмина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žùtika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "čèsmina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dráč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "česmína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "česmȋn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "the European type species",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agracejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alarguez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Argentine, the respective species",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "michay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Argentine, the respective species",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calafate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "goc̣xir",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "გოწხირ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "gvac̣xir",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "გვაწხირ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "berberis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "surtorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "śkwaśko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "sarıçalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "word": "kadıntuzluğu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "barbarýs",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барбари́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ziriśk",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زِرِشْک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Berberis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eurddraenen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The edible fruit of these shrubs."
      ],
      "id": "en-barberry-en-noun-3rUYmqLH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barberry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Barberry family plants",
    "en:Berries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "California barberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping barberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "holly barberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "holly-leaved barberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Magellan barberry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "berberie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English berberie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin berberis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَارِيس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of berberis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English berberie, from Medieval Latin berberis (on which see Arabic بَرْبَارِيس (barbārīs)), influenced by berie (“berry”). Doublet of berberis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barberry (plural barberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Translingual links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:",
          "text": "BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets. […] ℞. medulla caſiæ fiſtulæ newly drawen. ℥. j. or ʒ. x. the graines (that is the kernelles) of barbaries. ℈. ß. and with ſugar roſet [sugar compounded with rose petals] make a bole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the thorny shrubs of genus Berberis, which bear yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis",
          "Berberis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berberis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The edible fruit of these shrubs."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barberry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barberry.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "akʼacʼaxʷər",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "акаҵахәыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "barbārīs",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَرْبَارِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zirišk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زِرِشْك"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zirišk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زرشك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kcoxur",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "կծոխուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cor",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "ծոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zrišk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "զրիշկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "zirinc"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "zirişk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "barbarís",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбари́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coralet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎobò",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "小檗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "zuurbes"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "berberiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "happomarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épine-vinette"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoc̣axuri",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "კოწახური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Berberitze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sauerdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Essigbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "borbolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broddur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "berberiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barbróg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crespino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "megi",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "メギ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "börıqaraqat",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "бөріқарақат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maejanamu",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "매자나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "zirîşk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "زِریشک"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "berberis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-is"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "oxyacanthus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "oxyacantha"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ae"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spīna acida"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "ǩaǯaxuri",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "კაწახური"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raugerškis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žoltika",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жолтика"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ḳorc̣oxuli",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "კორწოხული"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "shashdą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "èpinne-vinnette"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kadın tuzluğu",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "قادین طوزلغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zerešk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "زرشک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berberys"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwaśnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bérberis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uva-espim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ziriśk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زِرِشْک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dracilă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "barbarís",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбари́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "guil-tree"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жу̀тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "чѐсмина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žùtika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "čèsmina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dráč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "česmína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "česmȋn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "the European type species",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agracejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alarguez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Argentine, the respective species",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "michay"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Argentine, the respective species",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calafate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "goc̣xir",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "გოწხირ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "gvac̣xir",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "გვაწხირ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "berberis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "surtorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "śkwaśko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "sarıçalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "word": "kadıntuzluğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "barbarýs",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барбари́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ziriśk",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زِرِشْک"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Berberis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eurddraenen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barberry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barberry meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.