"bьrati" meaning in All languages combined

See bьrati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bírāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰéreti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=c}} Forms: bьràti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьranьje [noun-from-verb], bьrati [infinitive], bьratъ [supine], bьralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьranъ [participle, passive, past], beromъ [participle, passive, present], bьravъ [active, participle, past], bery [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bьra [aorist, second-person, singular], bьra [aorist, singular, third-person], berǫ [first-person, present, singular], bereši [present, second-person, singular], beretь [present, singular, third-person], bьraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bьrasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bьraste [aorist, dual, third-person], berevě [dual, first-person, present], bereta [dual, present, second-person], berete [dual, present, third-person], bьraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bьraste [aorist, plural, second-person], bьrašę [aorist, plural, third-person], beremъ [first-person, plural, present], berete [plural, present, second-person], berǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bьraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bьraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bьraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], beri [imperative, second-person, singular], beri [imperative, singular, third-person], bьraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bьraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bьraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], berěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], berěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bьraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bьraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bьraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], berěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], berěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to pick up Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*berь (“act of picking”)): berьba (english: picking), berьna (english: sum) Derived forms (*birati (intensive ablaut)): sъbirati (english: to gather, to sum), nabirati (english: to pick, to accumulate), obirati (english: to steal), pribirati (english: to collect), podъbirati (english: to select), orzbirati (english: to understand), pobirati (english: to stack, to hold)
    Sense id: en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-FJHeqgdT Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 83 17 Disambiguation of '*berь (“act of picking”)': 100 0 Disambiguation of '*birati (intensive ablaut)': 100 0
  2. to take Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-TuaAS407
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beračь (english: picker, gatherer (agent)), beridlo (english: picker, gatherer (tool)), bьrakъ (english: marriage), bьranь (english: harvest, picking), bьrava (english: lock, knot that locks gates) Related terms: borъ (english: set, assembly), bermę (english: labour), berďa (english: pregnancy), berka (english: whitebeam (Sorbus aria))

Download JSON data for bьrati meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "picker, gatherer (agent)",
      "word": "beračь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "picker, gatherer (tool)",
      "word": "beridlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marriage",
      "word": "bьrakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harvest, picking",
      "word": "bьranь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lock, knot that locks gates",
      "word": "bьrava"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "браць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брати (braty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брати (braty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бьрати (bĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бьрати (bĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бера"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бера (bera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бера (bera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бере (bere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бере (bere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brać\nMasurian: bracz\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brać\nMasurian: bracz\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "braś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: braś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: braś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "set, assembly",
      "word": "borъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "labour",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pregnancy",
      "word": "berďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whitebeam (Sorbus aria)",
      "word": "berka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to gather, to sum",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "sъbirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to pick, to accumulate",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "nabirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to steal",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "obirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to collect",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "pribirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to select",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "podъbirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to understand",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "orzbirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "to stack, to hold",
          "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
          "word": "pobirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "picking",
          "sense": "*berь (“act of picking”)",
          "word": "berьba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "sum",
          "sense": "*berь (“act of picking”)",
          "word": "berьna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-FJHeqgdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bьrati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to gather, to sum",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "sъbirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pick, to accumulate",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "nabirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to steal",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "obirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to collect",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "pribirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to select",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "podъbirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to understand",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "orzbirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stack, to hold",
      "sense": "*birati (intensive ablaut)",
      "word": "pobirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "picker, gatherer (agent)",
      "word": "beračь"
    },
    {
      "english": "picker, gatherer (tool)",
      "word": "beridlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "picking",
      "sense": "*berь (“act of picking”)",
      "word": "berьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "sum",
      "sense": "*berь (“act of picking”)",
      "word": "berьna"
    },
    {
      "english": "marriage",
      "word": "bьrakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "harvest, picking",
      "word": "bьranь"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock, knot that locks gates",
      "word": "bьrava"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "браць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брати (braty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брати (braty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бьрати (bĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бьрати (bĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бера"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бера (bera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бера (bera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бере (bere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бере (bere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brać\nMasurian: bracz\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brać\nMasurian: bracz\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "braś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: braś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: braś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "set, assembly",
      "word": "borъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "labour",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "english": "pregnancy",
      "word": "berďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "whitebeam (Sorbus aria)",
      "word": "berka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bьrati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.