"borъ" meaning in All languages combined

See borъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*barús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰor-||coniferous forest}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”), {{cog|gem-pro|*barwaz}} Proto-Germanic *barwaz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: bȍrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, bȍrъ [singular], bȍry [dual], bȍrove [plural], genitive, bȍru [singular], borovù [dual], boròvъ [plural], dative, bȍrovi [singular], borъmà [dual], bȍrъmъ [plural], accusative, bȍry [plural], instrumental, bȍrъmь [singular], borъmì [plural], locative, ború [singular], bȍrъxъ [plural], vocative, boru [singular]
  1. pine tree Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: borovъ (english: made, composed of pines), borьje (english: pine forest), borovina (english: bilberry)
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-VlUbTPel Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 94 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread. Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*bьrati||to pick up, to collect}} *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bírāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to carry, to collect}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, borъ [singular], bora [dual], bori [plural], genitive, bora [singular], boru [dual], borъ [plural], dative, boru [singular], boroma [dual], boromъ [plural], accusative, bory [plural], instrumental, borъmь [singular], boromь [singular], locative, borě [singular], borěxъ [plural], vocative, bore [singular]
  1. set, assembly Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *brojь Derived forms (*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)): sъborьnъ (english: composite, compound)
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-eCthbK4X Disambiguation of '*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)': 77 23
  2. loot Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *koristь
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-XFK23rNj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: otъborъ (english: team, party), oborъ (english: barn), naborъ [class, composition], jьzborъ (english: choice, election), podъborъ (english: selection), orzborъ (english: analysis, distribution), priborъ (english: utensil)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for borъ meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "буръ"
          },
          "expansion": "буръ (bur)",
          "name": "L"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor), буръ (bur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȯ̑r",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȯ̑r"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomerian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bór"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰor-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coniferous forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ború",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "made, composed of pines",
          "word": "borovъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine forest",
          "word": "borьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "bilberry",
          "word": "borovina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-VlUbTPel",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "team, party",
      "word": "otъborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barn",
      "word": "oborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "composition"
      ],
      "word": "naborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "choice, election",
      "word": "jьzborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "selection",
      "word": "podъborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "analysis, distribution",
      "word": "orzborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "priborъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: бор",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "english": "composite, compound",
          "sense": "*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)",
          "word": "sъborьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *mъnogъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set, assembly"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-eCthbK4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loot"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-XFK23rNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*koristь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "made, composed of pines",
      "word": "borovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pine forest",
      "word": "borьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "bilberry",
      "word": "borovina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "буръ"
          },
          "expansion": "буръ (bur)",
          "name": "L"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor), буръ (bur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȯ̑r",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȯ̑r"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomerian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bór"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰor-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coniferous forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ború",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "composite, compound",
      "sense": "*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)",
      "word": "sъborьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "team, party",
      "word": "otъborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "barn",
      "word": "oborъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "composition"
      ],
      "word": "naborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "choice, election",
      "word": "jьzborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "selection",
      "word": "podъborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "analysis, distribution",
      "word": "orzborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "priborъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: бор",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "borě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *mъnogъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set, assembly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*koristь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.