"borъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See borъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*barús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰor-||coniferous forest}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”), {{cog|gem-pro|*barwaz}} Proto-Germanic *barwaz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: bȍrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bȍrъ [nominative, singular], bȍry [dual, nominative], bȍrove [nominative, plural], bȍru [genitive, singular], borovù [dual, genitive], boròvъ [genitive, plural], bȍrovi [dative, singular], borъmà [dative, dual], bȍrъmъ [dative, plural], bȍrъ [accusative, singular], bȍry [accusative, dual], bȍry [accusative, plural], bȍrъmь [instrumental, singular], borъmà [dual, instrumental], borъmì [instrumental, plural], ború [locative, singular], borovù [dual, locative], bȍrъxъ [locative, plural], boru [singular, vocative], bȍry [dual, vocative], bȍrove [plural, vocative]
  1. pine tree Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: borovъ (english: made, composed of pines), borьje (english: pine forest), borovina (english: bilberry)
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-VlUbTPel Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 1 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 90 1 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bírāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to carry, to collect}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], borъ [nominative, singular], bora [dual, nominative], bori [nominative, plural], bora [genitive, singular], boru [dual, genitive], borъ [genitive, plural], boru [dative, singular], boroma [dative, dual], boromъ [dative, plural], borъ [accusative, singular], bora [accusative, dual], bory [accusative, plural], borъmь [instrumental, singular], boromь [instrumental, singular], boroma [dual, instrumental], bory [instrumental, plural], borě [locative, singular], boru [dual, locative], borěxъ [locative, plural], bore [singular, vocative], bora [dual, vocative], bori [plural, vocative]
  1. set, assembly Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *brojь Derived forms (*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)): sъborьnъ (english: composite, compound)
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-eCthbK4X Disambiguation of '*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)': 77 23
  2. loot Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *koristь
    Sense id: en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-XFK23rNj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: naborъ (english: class, fold), jьzborъ, vyborъ (english: choice), orzborъ (english: distribution), otъborъ (english: team, committee), podъborъ (english: selection), priborъ (english: utensil)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "буръ"
          },
          "expansion": "буръ (bur)",
          "name": "L"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor), буръ (bur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȯ̑r",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȯ̑r"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bór"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰor-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coniferous forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ború",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "made, composed of pines",
          "word": "borovъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine forest",
          "word": "borьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "bilberry",
          "word": "borovina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-VlUbTPel",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "class, fold",
      "word": "naborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "choice",
      "word": "vyborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "distribution",
      "word": "orzborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "team, committee",
      "word": "otъborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "selection",
      "word": "podъborъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "priborъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: бор",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "english": "composite, compound",
          "sense": "*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)",
          "word": "sъborьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *mъnogъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set, assembly"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-eCthbK4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loot"
      ],
      "id": "en-borъ-sla-pro-noun-XFK23rNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*koristь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "made, composed of pines",
      "word": "borovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pine forest",
      "word": "borьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "bilberry",
      "word": "borovina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: боръ (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "буръ"
          },
          "expansion": "буръ (bur)",
          "name": "L"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: боръ (bor), буръ (bur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бір (bir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бор (bor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȯ̑r",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȯ̑r"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȯ̑r (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bór"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bór"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*barús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰor-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coniferous forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *barús, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor- (“coniferous forest”). Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *barwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ború",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "class, fold",
      "word": "naborъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "choice",
      "word": "vyborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "distribution",
      "word": "orzborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "team, committee",
      "word": "otъborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "selection",
      "word": "podъborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "utensil",
      "word": "priborъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "composite, compound",
      "sense": "*sъborъ (“collection, assembly, word”)",
      "word": "sъborьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боръ (borŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бор (bor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бор (bor) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бор"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: бор",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: бор (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the O-grade ablaut of *bьrati (“to pick up, to collect”), a descendant Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, to collect”). The etymon on its own is attested only sporadically, however, its derivatives are widespread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bory",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *mъnogъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set, assembly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*koristь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.