"bьrava" meaning in All languages combined

See bьrava on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*bьrati|*-vъ|alt2=*-va|t1=to take, to collect}} *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va, {{af|sla-pro|*bьrati|*-vъ|alt1=*bor-|alt2=*-va|t1=assembly}} *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, bьrava [singular], bьravě [dual], bьravy [plural], genitive, bьravy [singular], bьravu [dual], bьravъ [plural], dative, bьravě [singular], bьravama [dual], bьravamъ [plural], accusative, bьravǫ [singular], instrumental, bьravojǫ [singular], bьravami [plural], locative, bьravasъ [plural], bьravaxъ [plural], vocative, bьravo [singular]
  1. latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zP2o8mvS Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ: 93 7
  2. lock (of a modern door) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *zamъkъ
    Sense id: en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zMUiR1fv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bьravarjь (english: locksmith)

Download JSON data for bьrava meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "locksmith",
      "word": "bьravarjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̀ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bràva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bràva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bràva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bravë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: bravë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bravë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπράβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπράβα (bráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπράβα (bráva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perava"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: perava (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "to take, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt1": "*bor-",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bor- (“assembly”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zP2o8mvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "locking",
          "locking"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock (of a modern door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrava-sla-pro-noun-zMUiR1fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zamъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьrava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
    "sla-pro:Mechanisms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "locksmith",
      "word": "bьravarjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брава (brava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брава (brava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̀ва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̀ва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bràva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bràva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bràva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bravë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: bravë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bravë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπράβα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπράβα (bráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπράβα (bráva) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perava"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perava",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: perava (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "to take, to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "alt1": "*bor-",
        "alt2": "*-va",
        "t1": "assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "*bor- (“assembly”) + *-va",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bьrati (“to take, to collect”) + *-va or *bor- (“assembly”) + *-va. The exact etymology is unknown since the etymon is attested relatively lately and only in South Slavic. The Balkan Turkish loanword perava nonetheless points towards *bьrava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latch, fastener, locking mechanism (of an old-time gate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ],
        [
          "locking",
          "locking"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock (of a modern door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zamъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьrava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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