"bьrati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bьrati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bírāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰéreti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=c}} Forms: bьràti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьranьje [noun-from-verb], bьrati [infinitive], bьratъ [supine], bьralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьranъ [participle, passive, past], beromъ [participle, passive, present], bьravъ [active, participle, past], bery [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bьraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bьra [aorist, second-person, singular], bьra [aorist, singular, third-person], berǫ [first-person, present, singular], bereši [present, second-person, singular], beretь [present, singular, third-person], bьraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bьrasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bьraste [aorist, dual, third-person], berevě [dual, first-person, present], bereta [dual, present, second-person], berete [dual, present, third-person], bьraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bьraste [aorist, plural, second-person], bьrašę [aorist, plural, third-person], beremъ [first-person, plural, present], berete [plural, present, second-person], berǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bьraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bьraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bьraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], beri [imperative, second-person, singular], beri [imperative, singular, third-person], bьraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bьraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bьraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], berěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], berěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bьraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bьraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bьraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], berěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], berěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to pick up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-FJHeqgdT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 88 12
  2. to take Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-TuaAS407
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beračь (english: picker, gatherer (agent)), beridlo (english: picker, gatherer (tool)), berь*berьba ()*berьna () (english: act of picking; picking; sum), birati*nabirati*obirati ()*orzbirati ()*pobirati ()*podъbirati ()*pribirati ()*sъbirati () (english: to pick, to accumulate; to steal; to understand; to stack, to hold; to select; to collect; to gather, to sum; intensive ablaut), bьrakъ (english: marriage), bьranь (english: harvest, picking), bьrava (english: lock, knot that locks gates) Related terms: berďa (english: pregnancy), berka (english: whitebeam (Sorbus aria)), bermę (english: labour), borъ (english: set, assembly)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "picker, gatherer (agent)",
      "word": "beračь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "picker, gatherer (tool)",
      "word": "beridlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "act of picking; picking; sum",
      "word": "berь*berьba ()*berьna ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pick, to accumulate; to steal; to understand; to stack, to hold; to select; to collect; to gather, to sum; intensive ablaut",
      "word": "birati*nabirati*obirati ()*orzbirati ()*pobirati ()*podъbirati ()*pribirati ()*sъbirati ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marriage",
      "word": "bьrakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harvest, picking",
      "word": "bьranь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lock, knot that locks gates",
      "word": "bьrava"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "браць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́ти (bráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бра́ти (bráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бьрати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бьрати (bĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бьрати (bĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бера́ (berá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бера́ (berá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бере (bere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бере (bere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brać\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brać\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "braś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: braś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: braś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pregnancy",
      "word": "berďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whitebeam (Sorbus aria)",
      "word": "berka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "labour",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "set, assembly",
      "word": "borъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-FJHeqgdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьrati-sla-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bьrati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "picker, gatherer (agent)",
      "word": "beračь"
    },
    {
      "english": "picker, gatherer (tool)",
      "word": "beridlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "act of picking; picking; sum",
      "word": "berь*berьba ()*berьna ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pick, to accumulate; to steal; to understand; to stack, to hold; to select; to collect; to gather, to sum; intensive ablaut",
      "word": "birati*nabirati*obirati ()*orzbirati ()*pobirati ()*podъbirati ()*pribirati ()*sъbirati ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "marriage",
      "word": "bьrakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "harvest, picking",
      "word": "bьranь"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock, knot that locks gates",
      "word": "bьrava"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "браць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: браць (bracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брать (bratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бра́ти (bráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бра́ти (bráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бьрати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бьрати (bĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бьрати (bĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бера́ (berá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бера́ (berá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бере (bere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бере (bere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bráti\nCzech: brát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: brać\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: brać\nPolish: brać\nSilesian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "brot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: brot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: brot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "brać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: brać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "braś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: braś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: braś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bírāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. The past stem *bьr-a- emerged from zero-grade *br-a- through secondary ablaut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьratъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьralъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьravъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bery",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pregnancy",
      "word": "berďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "whitebeam (Sorbus aria)",
      "word": "berka"
    },
    {
      "english": "labour",
      "word": "bermę"
    },
    {
      "english": "set, assembly",
      "word": "borъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bьrati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bьrati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.