"bьranь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bьranь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Formed as a nomen actionis from *bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь, ultimately from proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. The formation is an archaism. It serves as the basis of the normal deverbative action noun *bьranьje, obtained by extending *bьranь + *-je. Not to be confused with the forms of *bornь (“battle, resistance”) > брань (branĭ, “fight, scuffle, front, wave”) spread throughout South and East Slavic in later times from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*bьrati|*-nь||t1=to pick up}} *bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bьranь [nominative, singular], bьrani [dual, nominative], bьrani [nominative, plural], bьrani [genitive, singular], bьranьju [dual, genitive], bьraňu [dual, genitive], bьranьjь [genitive, plural], bьrani [genitive, plural], bьrani [dative, singular], bьranьma [dative, dual], bьranьmъ [dative, plural], bьranь [accusative, singular], bьrani [accusative, dual], bьrani [accusative, plural], bьranьjǫ [instrumental, singular], bьraňǫ [instrumental, singular], bьranьma [dual, instrumental], bьranьmi [instrumental, plural], bьrani [locative, singular], bьranьju [dual, locative], bьraňu [dual, locative], bьranьxъ [locative, plural], bьrani [singular, vocative], bьrani [dual, vocative], bьrani [plural, vocative]
  1. collection Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bьranь-sla-pro-noun--nSW5K6E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь: 92 8
  2. yield (of harvesting) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dobyvъ, *uroďějь
    Sense id: en-bьranь-sla-pro-noun-wkr3c5ar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bьranьcь (english: one who is selected), jьzbьranikъ (english: chosen one) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one who is selected",
      "word": "bьranьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chosen one",
      "word": "jьzbьranikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брань",
            "t": "embroidery"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брань (branʹ, “embroidery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брань (branʹ, “embroidery”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брань"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брань (branʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брань (branʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бран"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȃnja",
            "t": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȃnja (“fold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȃnja (“fold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: –"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "to pick up"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as a nomen actionis from *bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь, ultimately from proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. The formation is an archaism. It serves as the basis of the normal deverbative action noun *bьranьje, obtained by extending *bьranь + *-je.\nNot to be confused with the forms of *bornь (“battle, resistance”) > брань (branĭ, “fight, scuffle, front, wave”) spread throughout South and East Slavic in later times from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьranь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьranь-sla-pro-noun--nSW5K6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yield (of harvesting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bьranь-sla-pro-noun-wkr3c5ar",
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dobyvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*uroďějь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьranь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one who is selected",
      "word": "bьranьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "chosen one",
      "word": "jьzbьranikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брань",
            "t": "embroidery"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брань (branʹ, “embroidery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брань (branʹ, “embroidery”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "брань"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: брань (branʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: брань (branʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бран"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бран (bran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brȃnja",
            "t": "fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brȃnja (“fold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brȃnja (“fold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: –"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bьrati",
        "3": "*-nь",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "to pick up"
      },
      "expansion": "*bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as a nomen actionis from *bьrati (“to pick up”) + *-nь, ultimately from proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. The formation is an archaism. It serves as the basis of the normal deverbative action noun *bьranьje, obtained by extending *bьranь + *-je.\nNot to be confused with the forms of *bornь (“battle, resistance”) > брань (branĭ, “fight, scuffle, front, wave”) spread throughout South and East Slavic in later times from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьraňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьranьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьrani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьranь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yield (of harvesting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dobyvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*uroďějь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bьranь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bьranь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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