See błąkać on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "błąkać" }, "expansion": "Polish: błąkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: błąkać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "błōnkać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: błōnkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: błōnkać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫkati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫkati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫkati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫkati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫkati. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "błąkać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 7 12 3 8 3 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 8 14 2 9 2 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 29 ] ], "ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 301:", "text": "*Podrossznye albo blakąyączye et egenos vagosque induc in domum tuam", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 8:", "text": "Blankayączy vagus", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 28 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:", "text": "Podrozne a. uel bląkagyaczie vagos", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Bląkącz szyą fluctuare super aquas", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 48 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53r:", "text": "Fluctuare sch[w]ymmen oder flyessen bląkącz szyą super aquas", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-zlw-opl-verb-wVWGtpBk", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɫɑ̃kat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bɫɑ̃kat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "błąkać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "błąkacz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "błąkanina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłąkać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obłąkiwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przybłąkać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przybłąkiwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabłąkać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zabłąkiwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbłąkać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zbłąkiwać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "błąkać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish błąkać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "błąkać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błąkać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błąkać.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "błąkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąkasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąka się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąkałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "błąkałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech błąkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech błąka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech błąkają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "błąkanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "błąkać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "błą‧kać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 22 4 12 4 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-wVWGtpBk", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 22 4 12 4 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)", "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-1EvhP3bd", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)", "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to flash, to fleet (to be faint or barely noticeable)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-LwX8kXFc", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "flash", "flash" ], [ "fleet", "fleet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of a facial expression or concepts) to flash, to fleet (to be faint or barely noticeable) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a facial expression or concepts", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 22 4 12 4 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to be present unclearly in one's mind)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-xWz0iLeh", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "qualifier": "memories", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of thoughts, memories) to stray, to wander (to be present unclearly in one's mind)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to err (to be wrong)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-aM~6TAKy", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "err", "err" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to err (to be wrong)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 22 4 12 4 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lead astray, to mislead" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-KTwYPA1t", "links": [ [ "lead astray", "lead astray" ], [ "mislead", "mislead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to lead astray, to mislead" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 22 4 12 4 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray (to be uncertain, to waver; to err morally; to err in faith)" ], "id": "en-błąkać-pl-verb-fHAPCY-T", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to stray (to be uncertain, to waver; to err morally; to err in faith)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbwɔŋ.kat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ̃.kat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔŋkat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "błąkać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "błąkać" }, "expansion": "Polish: błąkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: błąkać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "błōnkać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: błōnkać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: błōnkać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫkati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫkati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*blǫkati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫkati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫkati. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "błąkać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish intransitive verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 29 ] ], "ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 301:", "text": "*Podrossznye albo blakąyączye et egenos vagosque induc in domum tuam", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 8:", "text": "Blankayączy vagus", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 28 ] ], "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:", "text": "Podrozne a. uel bląkagyaczie vagos", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:", "text": "Bląkącz szyą fluctuare super aquas", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 36, 48 ] ], "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53r:", "text": "Fluctuare sch[w]ymmen oder flyessen bląkącz szyą super aquas", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɫɑ̃kat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bɫɑ̃kat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "błąkać" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋkat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋkat͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "błąkacz" }, { "word": "błąkanina" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłąkać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obłąkiwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przybłąkać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przybłąkiwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabłąkać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zabłąkiwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbłąkać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zbłąkiwać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "błąkać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish błąkać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "błąkać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błąkać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błąkać.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "błąkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąkasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąka się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "błąkałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą błąkać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie błąkać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "błąkałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by błąkali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by błąkały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech błąkam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech błąka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech błąkają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "błąkający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "błąkani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "błąkane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "błąkając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "błąkanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "błąkać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "błą‧kać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)", "to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)", "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to flash, to fleet (to be faint or barely noticeable)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "flash", "flash" ], [ "fleet", "fleet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of a facial expression or concepts) to flash, to fleet (to be faint or barely noticeable) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a facial expression or concepts", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stray, to wander (to be present unclearly in one's mind)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ], [ "wander", "wander" ] ], "qualifier": "memories", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of thoughts, memories) to stray, to wander (to be present unclearly in one's mind)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of thoughts", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to err (to be wrong)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "err", "err" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to err (to be wrong)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "błądzić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lead astray, to mislead" ], "links": [ [ "lead astray", "lead astray" ], [ "mislead", "mislead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to lead astray, to mislead" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stray (to be uncertain, to waver; to err morally; to err in faith)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "stray", "stray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to stray (to be uncertain, to waver; to err morally; to err in faith)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbwɔŋ.kat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ̃.kat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔŋkat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "błąkać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.