See bárbaro on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>barbaro>barbarian",
"id": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro, from Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Galicia? Where are you? What have become of our beauty a strong Galicia? Where it is now? Where that lineage of lavish heroes who waved their blades before the neighbouring nations, frightened, driven away by the barbarians and the Moors?",
"ref": "1859, J. Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián:",
"text": "¿Galicia? ... ¿Ónd'stá? ¿Ónde vai a nosa fermosa e podente Galicia? ¿Ónde pára? ¿ónde? aquela casta d'héroes fartos qu'o mesmo tremaron as follas das súas coitelas diante das naceós veciñas, acoradas, escorrentadas, por os bárbaros e a mouramia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>barbaro>barbarian",
"id": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro, from Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian, uncivilised, uncultured"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-adj-2pkB69YX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great, fantastic"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-adj-si-oJcC5",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) great, fantastic"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbárie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>barbaro>barbarian",
"id": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro, from Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; uncivilised"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-TsDXJw23",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"word": "incivilizado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; evil; cruel"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-HGKSdIgE",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "malvado"
},
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "maldoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 8 8 37 14 6 6 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 6 6 49 11 5 4 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 41 17 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 32 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-dIdHV155",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>barbaro>barbarian",
"id": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barbaro, from Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-jIBUMZIX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilised person)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-M2B6e0Sl",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian (a cruel and violent person)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-NG9pELTK",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbaric"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-l9hkXMEz",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 32 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enormous"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-w1TrFmdm",
"links": [
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enormous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 32 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupendous"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-UXApf-Zp",
"links": [
[
"stupendous",
"stupendous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stupendous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 32 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 30 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbaridad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barbárico"
},
{
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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],
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"ref": "1859, J. Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián:",
"text": "¿Galicia? ... ¿Ónd'stá? ¿Ónde vai a nosa fermosa e podente Galicia? ¿Ónde pára? ¿ónde? aquela casta d'héroes fartos qu'o mesmo tremaron as follas das súas coitelas diante das naceós veciñas, acoradas, escorrentadas, por os bárbaros e a mouramia",
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{
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[
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"word": "barbárico"
},
{
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bárbaro meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.