See bárbaro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bárbaro meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Galicia? Where are you? What have become of our beauty a strong Galicia? Where it is now? Where that lineage of lavish heroes who waved their blades before the neighbouring nations, frightened, driven away by the barbarians and the Moors?",
"ref": "1859, J. Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián",
"text": "¿Galicia? ... ¿Ónd'stá? ¿Ónde vai a nosa fermosa e podente Galicia? ¿Ónde pára? ¿ónde? aquela casta d'héroes fartos qu'o mesmo tremaron as follas das súas coitelas diante das naceós veciñas, acoradas, escorrentadas, por os bárbaros e a mouramia'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾβɐɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian, uncivilised, uncultured"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-adj-2pkB69YX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great, fantastic"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-gl-adj-si-oJcC5",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) great, fantastic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾβɐɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbárie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaridade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; uncivilised"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-TsDXJw23",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"word": "incivilizado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; evil; cruel"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-HGKSdIgE",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "malvado"
},
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "maldoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 37 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 24 18 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 31 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-adj-dIdHV155",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 24 18 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-jIBUMZIX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 24 18 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilised person)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-M2B6e0Sl",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 24 18 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (a cruel and violent person)"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-pt-noun-NG9pELTK",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-l9hkXMEz",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enormous"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-w1TrFmdm",
"links": [
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enormous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stupendous"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-UXApf-Zp",
"links": [
[
"stupendous",
"stupendous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stupendous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbaridad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-bárbaro-es-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barbárico"
},
{
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Galicia? Where are you? What have become of our beauty a strong Galicia? Where it is now? Where that lineage of lavish heroes who waved their blades before the neighbouring nations, frightened, driven away by the barbarians and the Moors?",
"ref": "1859, J. Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián",
"text": "¿Galicia? ... ¿Ónd'stá? ¿Ónde vai a nosa fermosa e podente Galicia? ¿Ónde pára? ¿ónde? aquela casta d'héroes fartos qu'o mesmo tremaron as follas das súas coitelas diante das naceós veciñas, acoradas, escorrentadas, por os bárbaros e a mouramia'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾβɐɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian, uncivilised, uncultured"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"great, fantastic"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) great, fantastic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾβɐɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"word": "barbaramente"
},
{
"word": "barbaria"
},
{
"word": "barbárie"
},
{
"word": "barbaridade"
},
{
"word": "barbarismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; uncivilised"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"word": "incivilizado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked; evil; cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "malvado"
},
{
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"word": "maldoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) awesome; wicked; brilliant; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brabo",
"3": "berbere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brabo and berbere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) barbarian (member of peoples considered uncivilised by the Romans and Greeks)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilised person)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian (a cruel and violent person)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾbaɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾbaɾo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbaric"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"enormous"
],
"links": [
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enormous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stupendous"
],
"links": [
[
"stupendous",
"stupendous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stupendous"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾbaɾo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾbaɾo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbaridad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"t": "foreign, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bárbaros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bárbaras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bárbaro m (plural bárbaros, feminine bárbara, feminine plural bárbaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bár‧ba‧ro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbárico"
},
{
"word": "barbarie"
},
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾbaɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾbaɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:bárbaro"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.