See barbarie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbare",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, barbare + -ie",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria or barbaries. By surface analysis, barbare + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity, savagery"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-fr-noun-Yry~Aizo",
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
],
[
"savagery",
"savagery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) barbarity, savagery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.ba.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbarie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-barbarie.ogg/Fr-barbarie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-barbarie.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semibarbarie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbariēs",
"4": "barbariem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bà‧rie"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarism"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-it-noun-HbfXMv0E",
"links": [
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-it-noun-cJ5yEaDc",
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈba.rje/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arje"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbaries",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-frm-noun-cJ5yEaDc",
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) barbarity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbarie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbarie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbarie, from Latin barbaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbario",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "barbarii"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbarii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "barbariilor",
"gpi": "barbarii",
"gsd": "barbariei",
"gsi": "barbarii",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbariile",
"npi": "barbarii",
"nsd": "barbaria",
"nsi": "barbarie",
"vp": "barbariilor",
"vs": "barbarie",
"vs2": "barbario"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-ro-noun-cJ5yEaDc",
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbariēs",
"4": "barbariem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧rie"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"id": "en-barbarie-es-noun-cJ5yEaDc",
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾje/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾje]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾje"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbare",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, barbare + -ie",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria or barbaries. By surface analysis, barbare + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity, savagery"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
],
[
"savagery",
"savagery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) barbarity, savagery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.ba.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbarie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-barbarie.ogg/Fr-barbarie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-barbarie.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arje",
"Rhymes:Italian/arje/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semibarbarie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbariēs",
"4": "barbariem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bà‧rie"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarico"
},
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarism"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈba.rje/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arje"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbaries",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) barbarity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbarie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbarie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbarie, from Latin barbaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbario",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "barbarii"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbarii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "barbariilor",
"gpi": "barbarii",
"gsd": "barbariei",
"gsi": "barbarii",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbariile",
"npi": "barbarii",
"nsd": "barbaria",
"nsi": "barbarie",
"vp": "barbariilor",
"vs": "barbarie",
"vs2": "barbario"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbariēs",
"4": "barbariem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin barbariem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbarie f (plural barbaries)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧rie"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾje",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾje/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarity"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarity",
"barbarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾje/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞a.ɾje]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾje"
}
],
"word": "barbarie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarie meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"barbarie"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbarie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.