"avow" meaning in All languages combined

See avow on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈvaʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aʊ Etymology: From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|avowen}} Middle English avowen, {{der|en|fro|avouer}} Old French avouer, {{der|en|la|advoco|advocare|to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate}} Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), {{m|la|ad||to}} ad (“to”), {{m|la|vocare||to call}} vocare (“to call”), {{doublet|en|advoke|avouch|advocate}} Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate, {{m|en|vow}} vow Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} avow
  1. (obsolete) avowal Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-avow-en-noun-AwGu2Lxn

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈvaʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav [Southern-England] Forms: avows [present, singular, third-person], avowing [participle, present], avowed [participle, past], avowed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊ Etymology: From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|avowen}} Middle English avowen, {{der|en|fro|avouer}} Old French avouer, {{der|en|la|advoco|advocare|to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate}} Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), {{m|la|ad||to}} ad (“to”), {{m|la|vocare||to call}} vocare (“to call”), {{doublet|en|advoke|avouch|advocate}} Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate, {{m|en|vow}} vow Head templates: {{en-verb}} avow (third-person singular simple present avows, present participle avowing, simple past and past participle avowed)
  1. (transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly. Tags: transitive Translations (declare openly): признава́м (priznavám) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), confessar (Catalan), 招認 (Chinese Mandarin), 招认 (zhāorèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 公言 (gōngyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 承認 (Chinese Mandarin), 承认 (chéngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 公開說 (Chinese Mandarin), 公开说 (gōngkāi shuō) (Chinese Mandarin), prohlásit [perfective] (Czech), oznámit [perfective] (Czech), vedkende (Danish), myöntää avoimesti (Finnish), tunnustaa (Finnish), avouer (French), confesser (French), bekennen (German), gestehen (German), 公言する (kōgen suru) (alt: こうげんする) (Japanese), profiteor (Latin), изјавува (izjavuva) (Macedonian), tūtohu (Maori), admitir (Portuguese), mărturisi (Romanian), признава́ть (priznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), призна́ть (priznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), признава́ться (priznavátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), призна́ться (priznátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), сознава́ться (soznavátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), созна́ться (soznátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), aidich (Scottish Gaelic), confesar (Spanish), admitir (Spanish), reconocer (Spanish), bekänna (Swedish), erkänna (Swedish), itiraf etmek (Turkish), açıkça söylemek (Turkish), ilan etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-avow-en-verb-8eVnXMZ4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 54 2 4 Disambiguation of 'declare openly': 96 2 2
  2. (transitive) To bind or devote by a vow. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-avow-en-verb-EKTuOu29
  3. (law) To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-avow-en-verb-0xC~-NhD Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for avow meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disavow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "avowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English avowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avouer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advoco",
        "4": "advocare",
        "5": "to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vocare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "vocare (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "advoke",
        "3": "avouch",
        "4": "advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vow"
      },
      "expansion": "vow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avow (third-person singular simple present avows, present participle avowing, simple past and past participle avowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "advocate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avowedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reavow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unavowable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unavowed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 54 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, volume 1, page 461",
          "text": "[…] in 1786, and for some period later, there were few, if any, prominent Americans, who avowed themselves in favor of broadly democratic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly."
      ],
      "id": "en-avow-en-verb-8eVnXMZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "frankly",
          "frankly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priznavám",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "признава́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "confessar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "招認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhāorèn",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "招认"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngyán",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "公言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "承認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "承认"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "公開說"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngkāi shuō",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "公开说"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prohlásit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oznámit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "vedkende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "myöntää avoimesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "tunnustaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "avouer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "confesser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "bekennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "gestehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "alt": "こうげんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōgen suru",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "公言する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "profiteor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izjavuva",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "изјавува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "tūtohu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "admitir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "mărturisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznavátʹ",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "признава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznátʹ",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznavátʹsja",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "признава́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznátʹsja",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soznavátʹsja",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сознава́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soznátʹsja",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "созна́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "aidich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "confesar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "admitir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "reconocer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "bekänna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "erkänna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "itiraf etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "açıkça söylemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "declare openly",
          "word": "ilan etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind or devote by a vow."
      ],
      "id": "en-avow-en-verb-EKTuOu29",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind or devote by a vow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry."
      ],
      "id": "en-avow-en-verb-0xC~-NhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "avowry",
          "avowry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "avowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English avowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avouer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advoco",
        "4": "advocare",
        "5": "to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vocare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "vocare (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "advoke",
        "3": "avouch",
        "4": "advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vow"
      },
      "expansion": "vow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "avow",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "avowal"
      ],
      "id": "en-avow-en-noun-AwGu2Lxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "avowal",
          "avowal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) avowal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avow"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disavow"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "avowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English avowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avouer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advoco",
        "4": "advocare",
        "5": "to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vocare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "vocare (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "advoke",
        "3": "avouch",
        "4": "advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vow"
      },
      "expansion": "vow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avow (third-person singular simple present avows, present participle avowing, simple past and past participle avowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "advocate"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowable"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowably"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowal"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowance"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowed"
    },
    {
      "word": "avowedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "avower"
    },
    {
      "word": "reavow"
    },
    {
      "word": "unavowable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unavowed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Henry Stephens Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, volume 1, page 461",
          "text": "[…] in 1786, and for some period later, there were few, if any, prominent Americans, who avowed themselves in favor of broadly democratic systems.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "frankly",
          "frankly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind or devote by a vow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind or devote by a vow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "avowry",
          "avowry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priznavám",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "confessar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "招認"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhāorèn",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "招认"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngyán",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "公言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "公開說"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngkāi shuō",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "公开说"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prohlásit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oznámit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "vedkende"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "myöntää avoimesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "tunnustaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "avouer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "confesser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "bekennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "gestehen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうげんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgen suru",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "公言する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "profiteor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izjavuva",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "изјавува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "tūtohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "admitir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "mărturisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹ",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹ",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹsja",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹsja",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soznavátʹsja",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сознава́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soznátʹsja",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созна́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "aidich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "confesar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "admitir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "reconocer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "bekänna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "erkänna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "itiraf etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "açıkça söylemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "declare openly",
      "word": "ilan etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "avowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English avowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avouer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advoco",
        "4": "advocare",
        "5": "to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vocare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "vocare (“to call”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "advoke",
        "3": "avouch",
        "4": "advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vow"
      },
      "expansion": "vow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "avow",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avowal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avowal",
          "avowal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) avowal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈvaʊ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-avow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-avow.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.