See astringent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for astringent meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adstringere",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind fast"
},
"expansion": "Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "stringere",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "toward",
"t2": "bind, pull tight"
},
"expansion": "ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stringent"
},
"expansion": "stringent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astringent (plural astringents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧trin‧gent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood."
],
"id": "en-astringent-en-noun-d95bXtcP",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"restricting",
"restricting"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqaliṣ",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُقَلِص"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astringent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "爽膚水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎngfūshuǐ",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "爽肤水"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samentrekkend middel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "adstringentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astringence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adstringens"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stûmma",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στῦμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afitzut",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עפיצות"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうれんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūrenzai",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "収斂剤"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeomje",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "수렴제"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjážuščeje srédstvo",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вя́жущее сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astringente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-astringent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adstringent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astringent"
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adstringere",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind fast"
},
"expansion": "Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "stringere",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "toward",
"t2": "bind, pull tight"
},
"expansion": "ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stringent"
},
"expansion": "stringent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) + stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more astringent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most astringent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astringent (comparative more astringent, superlative most astringent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧trin‧gent"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extremely sour, bitter."
],
"id": "en-astringent-en-adj-IwRd466D",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Philip, who was made Duke of Edinburgh on the couple’s wedding, introduced a new, less stuffy, though as the years went on occasionally astringent, tone to the royal family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sharp, caustic, severe."
],
"id": "en-astringent-en-adj-JOfQTvhL",
"links": [
[
"Sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 91 5 4",
"sense": "caustic",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "smectic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽha",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "কেঁহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "bijtend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "acerba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "kärkevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "pistävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "sepat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "kelat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibui",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "渋い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinratsuna",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "辛辣な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteolda",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "떫다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sillalhan",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "신랄한"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "astringente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fàat",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "ฝาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "chát"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 51 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits."
],
"id": "en-astringent-en-adj-oCcJKOu4",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"puckering",
"puckering"
],
[
"mouthfeel",
"mouthfeel"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"foods",
"foods"
],
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic."
],
"id": "en-astringent-en-adj-GQUZQnQd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"styptic",
"styptic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "astringent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringentní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "svíravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "samentrekkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringoiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "jumoava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringierend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stuptikós",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "στυπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "syūrenseino",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "収斂性の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeomseong'ui",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "수렴성의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovoostanávlivajuščij",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "кровоостана́вливающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjážuščij",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "вя́жущий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "astringente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-astringent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-astringent.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adstringent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astringent"
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "astringents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astringent (feminine astringente, masculine plural astringents, feminine plural astringentes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"id": "en-astringent-fr-adj-0bLO~BxA",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.ʒɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astringent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astringent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astringent.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "astringent m (plural astringents)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"id": "en-astringent-fr-noun-0bLO~BxA",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "astringence"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.ʒɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astringent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astringent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astringent.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astringent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of astringō"
],
"id": "en-astringent-la-verb-SNgTHJzL",
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astringent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French astringent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astringent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French astringent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "astringens"
},
"expansion": "Latin astringens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French astringent, from Latin astringens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astringent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "astringentelor",
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}
],
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[
"astringent",
"astringent#English"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"substance",
"substance"
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[
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[
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "adstringent"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُقَلِص"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astringent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "爽膚水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎngfūshuǐ",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "爽肤水"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samentrekkend middel"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "adstringentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astringence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adstringens"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stûmma",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στῦμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afitzut",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עפיצות"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうれんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūrenzai",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "収斂剤"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeomje",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"word": "수렴제"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjážuščeje srédstvo",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вя́жущее сре́дство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance which draws tissue together",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astringente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astringent"
],
"word": "astringent"
}
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{
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{
"form": "more astringent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Extremely sour, bitter."
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"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"sharp"
],
[
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"caustic"
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[
"severe",
"severe"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"puckering",
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[
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[
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[
"foods",
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[
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
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"tissue"
],
[
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"styptic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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]
},
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"Southern-England"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "caustic",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "smectic"
},
{
"word": "adstringent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽha",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "কেঁহা"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "bijtend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "acerba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "kärkevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "pistävä"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "sepat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "kelat"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibui",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "渋い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinratsuna",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "辛辣な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteolda",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "떫다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sillalhan",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "신랄한"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "astringente"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fàat",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "ฝาด"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sharp, caustic, severe",
"word": "chát"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "astringent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringentní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "svíravý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "samentrekkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringoiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "jumoava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringierend"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stuptikós",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "στυπτικός"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "syūrenseino",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "収斂性の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeomseong'ui",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "수렴성의"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "adstringente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krovoostanávlivajuščij",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "кровоостана́вливающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjážuščij",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "вя́жущий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the effect of drawing tissue together",
"word": "astringente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Astringent"
],
"word": "astringent"
}
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
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"plural"
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{
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],
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}
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of astringō"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
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"form-of",
"future",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "astringent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astringent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French astringent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astringent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French astringent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "astringens"
},
"expansion": "Latin astringens",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French astringent, from Latin astringens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astringent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astringent m or n (feminine singular astringentă, masculine plural astringenți, feminine and neuter plural astringente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "astringent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.